1991
DOI: 10.1016/0378-5122(91)90238-l
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Comparative endocrinological and clinical effects of percutaneous estradiol and oral conjugated estrogens as replacement therapy in menopausal women

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Cited by 45 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…The E 1 :E 2 ratio of nearly 5:1 was comparable to that in postmenopausal women given oestrogens orally [31][32][33][34] . This suggests that, with the current regimen, ovarian E 2 production was reduced due to the inhibition of follicular growth.…”
Section: Safetysupporting
confidence: 53%
“…The E 1 :E 2 ratio of nearly 5:1 was comparable to that in postmenopausal women given oestrogens orally [31][32][33][34] . This suggests that, with the current regimen, ovarian E 2 production was reduced due to the inhibition of follicular growth.…”
Section: Safetysupporting
confidence: 53%
“…Endometrial biopsy procedure was described by all but six authors 12,13,16,20,21,25 . The majority either used a pipelle de Cornier 14,15,18,22,24,26 or Novak's curette 14,15,18,22,26 .…”
Section: Endometrial Histologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conjugated equine estrogens (CEE) were the most common estrogen component of menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) while others used 17b-estradiol. Estrogen dosage was either high-dose 14,17,19 , standard-dose [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]18,20,[22][23][24][25][26] , low-dose 25 or ultra-low-dose 21 . Estrogens were applied either orally or transdermally.…”
Section: Endometrial Histologymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Assim, estudos prévios indicam que os níveis circulantes de estradiol obtidos com o uso do 17-b estradiol percutâneo são equivalentes àqueles obtidos durante a fase folicular média de ciclos normais (24,25). No entanto, quando se utilizam ensaios altamente específicos, os níveis séricos de estradiol são mais elevados e mais variáveis em pacientes recebendo 17-b estradiol percutâneo em comparação ao tratamento por via oral com estrogênios conjugados eqüinos (26). Neste contexto e, como bem o demonstram Wygoda e colaboradores (9), para poder melhor avaliar casos específicos, é importante que cada clínico conheça os níveis séricos usuais de estradiol associados com as doses convencionais de estrogênios utilizados no climatério (p. ex, 0,625 mg estrogênios conjugados eqüinos ou 50 mg de estradiol transdérmi-co), oriundos do(s) laboratório(s) que está habituado a utilizar (23).…”
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