“…Carbonaceous nanomaterials, especially the surface-modified carbon nanotubes, have been increasingly applied for electroanalytical chemistry recently because of their exceptional electrical, optical, thermal, mechanical, and chemical properties, as well as the flexibility to be associated with numerous chemical compounds to form new nanocomposites. − Moreover, because the pristine CNTs are insoluble in most aqueous solutions and certain organic solvents, it is also essential to conduct surface modification to improve their solubility . The biomolecule-tethered CNTs nanocomposites have been previously reported for electrocatalysis, biomedical imaging, drug delivery, and photocatalysis. , The modification of multiwalled CNTs (MWCNTs) has been especially focused, compared with the single-walled ones, as the intensive functionalization on the outer surface of CNTs may not affect the fast electron transfer through the inner graphitic walls. ,, …”