Comparative efficacy of Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma harzianum against Fusarium oxysporum f sp. ciceris causing wilt of chickpea

Shabir-U-Rehman,; Dar, Waseem; Ganie, S. A.; Bhat, Javid Ahmad; Mir, G. Hassan; Lawrence, Rubina; Narayan, Sumati; Singh, Pradeep K.

doi:10.5897/ajmr2013.6442

Cited by 12 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…The same condition in chili plants has been reported by [20] where the parameters of plant height and stem diameter of chili plants are not affected by the application of Trichoderma. Regarding of the ability of Trichoderma as a growth promoter, it was also reported by [21] on wheat and beans [22]. Other research showed that seed treatment methods with Trichoderma increased the plant height, the leaf area index, extensive root, net assimilation rate (NAR), plant growth rate (PGR) on shallot [23].…”

Section: Plant Growthmentioning

confidence: 79%

Differences in time of application of Trichoderma sp on shallot varieties on growth and disease development for seed production

Korlina¹,

Hasyim²,

Sulastrini³

2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Soil-borne diseases in shallots are the main diseases that can cause weight loss, especially for seeds. One of the biological agents that can control the disease is Trichoderma sp. So far, the use of Trichoderma often does not seem effective because the application time is not right. Trichoderma already exists and grows outside and inside plant tissues. This is due to the nature and character of Trichoderma for its antagonistic fungus that competent to colonize the rhizosphere quickly and protect roots from pathogen attack. This study aims to determine the interaction between the application time of Trichoderma sp and varieties on growth and disease development for seed production. The research was carried out at the Margahayu Experimental Garden, Institute Vegetable Research Indonesian (1,250 m.asl), from September to December 2021. The experiment used was a factorial randomized block with two factors and three replications. The first factor is the time of application of Trichoderma (without Trichoderma, before planting, before planting + 2 weeks after planting, and before planting + 2, 4 weeks after planting). The second factor is several varieties of shallots (Violetta, Ambassador, Maja Cipanas, Bima and Trisula). The results showed that there was no interaction between application time and variety on growth, disease attack, and yield of shallot bulbs for seed. However, application time and varieties affected the intensity of the disease of Stemphylium vesicarium and Peronospora destructor. Maja Cipanas showed the highest plant growth (plant height, number of leaves and number of tillers) with dry weight, weight of one month of storage and weight of two months of storage per clump each of 60.19 g; 50.27 g and 39.49 g.

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Section: Plant Growthmentioning

confidence: 79%

Differences in time of application of Trichoderma sp on shallot varieties on growth and disease development for seed production

Korlina¹,

Hasyim²,

Sulastrini³

2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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“…Their results showed significant inhibition of mycelial growth for all bioagents tested, with T. viride and T. harzianum showing the maximum inhibition rates of 76.25 and 68.75% at 144 h, respectively. Interestingly, Dar et al (2013) highlighted the synergistic effect of combining T. harzianum and T. viride, resulting in a robust 87.33% growth inhibition of Fusarium mycelium. In addition, the individual application of this Trichoderma spp.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

In-vitro Analysis of Different Trichoderma spp. Against Fusarium Rhizome Rot of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe)

Ghimire,

Adhikari

2023

AgroEnviron. Sustain.

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This study evaluated the effectiveness of four isolates of Trichoderma spp. obtained from various plant protection divisions and commercial products for the biocontrol of Fusarium rhizome rot of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Experiments were designed in a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and ten replications. The National Agriculture Research Council (NARC) isolates of Trichoderma spp. were multiplied through direct inoculation on PDA media. Meanwhile, the commercial products of T. harzianum (TRICHO-HR) and T. viride (Biocide Trivi) were prepared as spore suspension. The dual culture technique was used to evaluate the interaction between Trichoderma spp. and Fusarium pathogen. The radial diameter of both Trichoderma and Fusarium was measured every 24 h for 7 days. The experiments in dual cultures demonstrated that various Trichoderma isolates and commercial products significantly inhibited Fusarium mycelial growth. Among the isolates tested, T1-NARC showed the highest efficacy at 57.91% growth inhibition, followed by T2-RPPL (52.50%) and T4-Biocide Trivi (40.98%). However, T3-TRICHO HR displayed lower performance with an inhibition rate of 24.75%. These findings offer valuable insights for the use of Trichoderma spp. as biocontrol agents in ginger cultivation, contributing to improved disease control and enhanced crop health. The observed differences in performance could be attributed to the genetic variations among the isolates.

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“…So, several researchers searching new eco-friendly non-hazardous ideas for the management of Fusarium wilt of chick pea. In this respect a novel comprehensive sustainable approach for disease management is appreciable" [13][14][15]. The use of bioagent found to be an effective measure to manage wilt disease of chickpea.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Bio-Priming with Isolates of Fungal Bio Agents on Morphological Attributes and Growth Parameters of Chickpea

Kumar,

Biswas,

Jaisval

et al. 2024

JABB

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Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is one of the most important pulse crops of India. Chickpea is one of the major and abundant sources of protein among pulses; production of chickpea is very low all over the worldwide due to several biotic and abiotic stresses. Biotic stress diseases are the major problems. Chickpea wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri has been considered as devastating one to cause up to 10 per cent loss in yield every year. For eco-friendly and sustainable management of the disease, six isolates of two fungal bioagents Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma viride were evaluated for their antagonistic efficacy on colony growth by dual culture plate method. The results showed that the bio-agents suppressed the colony growth ofpathogen which ranged between 70.80-59.29%. Isolates of T1 [Trichoderma harzianum (KN)] 70.80% was found very effective antagonistic effect compare to all treatments and control followed by T2 [Trichoderma harzianum (VN) which inhibited 68.80%, T3 [Trichoderma harzianum (UNN) 66.45% and T4 [T. viride (FBD)] 63.58% mycelia growth of pathogen and so on. The result of seed treatment in vivo condition showed that T1 found highest germination percent among all the treatments with a value of 85.71%. In all the treatment, substantially boosting the morphology of chickpea against control, the maximum number of branches was recorded in T1, with value of 12 and maximum root length was 13.33 cm with increase 81.85% over the control. In the yield parameter, the highest number of pods was found in T1 with 41 pods, followed by T2 and T3 with 37 and 36 pods, respectively. Result of the study show that bio-agents significantly reduced the wilt incidence, treated plants subsequently significantly increased germination percentage, morphological parameters and yield parameters over the non-treated plants. .

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Comparative efficacy of Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma harzianum against Fusarium oxysporum f sp. ciceris causing wilt of chickpea

Cited by 12 publications

References 15 publications

Differences in time of application of Trichoderma sp on shallot varieties on growth and disease development for seed production

Differences in time of application of Trichoderma sp on shallot varieties on growth and disease development for seed production

In-vitro Analysis of Different Trichoderma spp. Against Fusarium Rhizome Rot of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe)

Effect of Bio-Priming with Isolates of Fungal Bio Agents on Morphological Attributes and Growth Parameters of Chickpea

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