2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2007.11.006
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Comparative effects of propofol, landiolol, and nicardipine on hemodynamic and bispectral index responses to endotracheal intubation: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded study

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
(26 reference statements)
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“…Suspension laryngoscopy under general anaesthesia can cause marked increases in heart rate and blood pressure. The ability of adjuvant drugs to limit these changes has been assessed, including selective β1‐adrenergic antagonists‐blockers [1], calcium channel blockers [2], local anaesthetics and glucocorticoids [3]. These adjuvant drugs therefore reduce the utility of haemodynamic variables to indicate whether patients are adequately anaesthetised [4, 5].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Suspension laryngoscopy under general anaesthesia can cause marked increases in heart rate and blood pressure. The ability of adjuvant drugs to limit these changes has been assessed, including selective β1‐adrenergic antagonists‐blockers [1], calcium channel blockers [2], local anaesthetics and glucocorticoids [3]. These adjuvant drugs therefore reduce the utility of haemodynamic variables to indicate whether patients are adequately anaesthetised [4, 5].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A total of 12 trials 15,20-30 were retrieved for in-depth consideration for inclusion in the review. However, five of these trials were subsequently excluded: three because of a missing placebo group 22,27,28 , one because of a duplicate publication 29 and one because of missing minimum values for variables after administration of landiolol 26 (for this study, we contacted the corresponding author by email to try to clarify the data). This left seven eligible trials with a total of 325 patients.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Twenty-two trials were excluded because of duplicate references and 51 were excluded because they were non-clinical trials, on-going studies or abstracts that were subsequently published as full articles. A total of 12 trials 15,[20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] were retrieved for in-depth consideration for inclusion in the review. However, five of these trials were subsequently excluded: three because of a missing placebo group 22,27,28 , one because of a duplicate publication 29 and one because of missing minimum values for variables after administration of landiolol 26 (for this study, we contacted the corresponding author by email to try to clarify the data).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, various studies have been published regarding to the prevention of abrupt haemodynamic changes following endotracheal intubation [2][3][4]11,[13][14][15] . To abate such condition, anaesthesiologists could apply several medications, such as beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, lidocaine, propofol and opioids 4,11,[13][14][15][16][17] . Aside from diverse medications, different intubating skills and methods can reduce haemodynamic changes such as fiberoptic intubation 12,18 , optimal fentanyl dosage 4,9,19 and routes of drugs given 19 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%