Abstract:The high-altitude platform was built as an alternative approach to address the weakness of the terrestrial and satellite communication networks. It can be an aircraft or balloon positioned 20 to 50 km above the earth’s atmosphere. The use of the Magnus effect was not noticeable in the production of the high-altitude platform, while past research study has denoted its aerodynamic performance in generating greater lift and stall angle delay, which would be beneficial in creating such a flying device. This resear… Show more
“…Notably, the front-edge cylinder not only enhanced lift at the airfoil's leading edge but also ameliorated flow separation at the rear. Ali et al [22] embedded rotating cylinders in S1223 airfoils and flat plates, conducting numerical simulations under varied conditions, including rotation speeds ranging from 500 RPM to 1000 RPM, inflow velocities from 5 m/s to 30 m/s, and angles of attack from 0 to 20 degrees. The lift coefficients of the improved airfoil and flat plate increased by 39% and 128%, respectively.…”
According to the Magnus principle, a rotating cylinder experiences a lateral force perpendicular to the incoming flow direction. This phenomenon can be harnessed to boost the lift of an airfoil by positioning a rotating cylinder at the leading edge. In this study, we simulate flapping-wing motion using the sliding mesh technique in a heaving coordinate system to investigate the energy harvesting capabilities of Magnus effect flapping wings (MEFWs) featuring a leading-edge rotating cylinder. Through analysis of the flow field vortex structure and pressure distribution, we explore how control parameters such as gap width, rotational speed ratio, and phase difference of the leading-edge rotating cylinder impact the energy harvesting characteristics of the flapping wing. The results demonstrate that MEFWs effectively mitigate the formation of leading-edge vortices during wing motion. Consequently, this enhances both lift generation and energy harvesting capability. MEFWs with smaller gap widths are less prone to induce the detachment of leading-edge vortices during motion, ensuring a higher peak lift force and an increase in the energy harvesting efficiency. Moreover, higher rotational speed ratios and phase differences, synchronized with wing motion, can prevent leading-edge vortex generation during wing motion. All three control parameters contribute to enhancing the energy harvesting capability of MEFWs within a certain range. At the examined Reynolds number, the optimal parameter values are determined to be a∗ = 0.0005, R = 3, and ϕ0 = 0°.
“…Notably, the front-edge cylinder not only enhanced lift at the airfoil's leading edge but also ameliorated flow separation at the rear. Ali et al [22] embedded rotating cylinders in S1223 airfoils and flat plates, conducting numerical simulations under varied conditions, including rotation speeds ranging from 500 RPM to 1000 RPM, inflow velocities from 5 m/s to 30 m/s, and angles of attack from 0 to 20 degrees. The lift coefficients of the improved airfoil and flat plate increased by 39% and 128%, respectively.…”
According to the Magnus principle, a rotating cylinder experiences a lateral force perpendicular to the incoming flow direction. This phenomenon can be harnessed to boost the lift of an airfoil by positioning a rotating cylinder at the leading edge. In this study, we simulate flapping-wing motion using the sliding mesh technique in a heaving coordinate system to investigate the energy harvesting capabilities of Magnus effect flapping wings (MEFWs) featuring a leading-edge rotating cylinder. Through analysis of the flow field vortex structure and pressure distribution, we explore how control parameters such as gap width, rotational speed ratio, and phase difference of the leading-edge rotating cylinder impact the energy harvesting characteristics of the flapping wing. The results demonstrate that MEFWs effectively mitigate the formation of leading-edge vortices during wing motion. Consequently, this enhances both lift generation and energy harvesting capability. MEFWs with smaller gap widths are less prone to induce the detachment of leading-edge vortices during motion, ensuring a higher peak lift force and an increase in the energy harvesting efficiency. Moreover, higher rotational speed ratios and phase differences, synchronized with wing motion, can prevent leading-edge vortex generation during wing motion. All three control parameters contribute to enhancing the energy harvesting capability of MEFWs within a certain range. At the examined Reynolds number, the optimal parameter values are determined to be a∗ = 0.0005, R = 3, and ϕ0 = 0°.
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