Comparative Characteristics of Social Leave: International and Foreign Experience

The article deals with the problems of applying in practice the civil procedural institution of securing a claim, the possibility of its extension to a wide range of circumstances. The grounds for interim measures satisfied by the court, as well as the issues of proving the need for their application in Ukraine and the EU countries, are highlighted. It is shown that although the institution of securing a claim contributes to the creation of optimal conditions for the real protection of the rights and legitimate interests of persons in civil proceedings, and namely the institution of securing a claim acts as a guarantee of the execution of a court decision, one cannot consider the meaning and essence of the definition of “interim measures” separately from such a fundamental concept as “a measure (form) of state coercion”, and the proportionality of the type of security is aimed mainly at protecting the rights of persons against whom measures are taken to secure a claim. The powers of the court to secure a claim in the civil process of Ukraine and the EU are considered, the current doctrinal provisions regarding the grounds and procedural order for securing a claim are analyzed, attention is focused on the essence of the discretionary powers of the court when taking measures to secure a claim. It is concluded that the application of measures to secure a claim should take place if there are grounds for this and justifications for the specified circumstances, taking into account the judicial practice of the EU countries as part of the need for judicial reform in Ukraine in the direction of ensuring its compliance with EU standards for potential member states.

European Standards of the Rights of the Parties to the Case in the Application of Civil Action Enforcement Measures and Their Implementation in Ukraine

ROSŁOŃ,

LUKIANCHENKO,

ZLENKO

et al. 2023

European Law as a Legal System

SŁOMSKI,

LISIECKI,

KURNICKI

et al. 2023

The article considers the main stages of European law-making, traces the historical development of the law of the European Union. European law is considered as a set of legal norms that regulate the relationships which develop within the framework of European integration associations. An attempt was made to reveal the role of the EU legal system in creating a political and legal space in which European legal and administrative norms operate; the structure and functions of the EU institutions are outlined in terms of assessing the degree of their supranationality. The main scientific and practical significance of this study lies, in particular, in the possibility of using its provisions to enrich the concept of the legal standing of international organizations.

Institutionalization of Information Policy in the Digital Space of Post-War Ukraine

ZAPOROZHETS,

HORNYK,

BASHTANNYK

et al. 2023

The article examines the media environment and aspects of information policy in Ukraine in the digital space during a full-scale war and in the perspective of the institutionalization of information policy in the post-war landscape. The opportunities, risks, and role of digital citizen journalism in the institutionalization of information policy are outlined. It is shown that the field of information policy operates within a multifaceted institutional framework, exhibiting a wide range of meanings, applications, and implications. It is assumed that institutionalization of information policy in the digital space of post-war Ukraine should be carried out within “quadruple helix” model.