“…Total reads of 5.89, 6.39, 7.13, 5.74, 6.22, 6.16, 11.3, 11.4, 8.2, 8.07, 8.1, 7.66, 10.9, and 10.6 Gb were obtained from RNA sequencing of the venom glands of Eumenes decoratus, Sphecidae sp., Anterhynchium flavomarginatum, Sceliphron deforme, V. crabro, V. analis, V. dybowskii, V. simillima, Parapolybia varia, Polistes snelleni, Polistes rothneyi, Bombus ardens, B. consobrinus, and B. ussurensis, respectively. De novo assembly of the trimmed sequence data resulted in 18,062,31,134,21,512,24,483,11,097,12,531,21,227,29,150,20,378,27,742,25,436,31,366,21,625, and 26,425 assembled contigs, respectively. A total of 16,357, 27,423, 19,033, 20,097, 10,321, 11,284, 19,627, 27,065, 18,539, 25,879, 23,475, 26,158, 20,050, and 22,619 genes, respectively, were identified by BLAST search (Table 1).…”