This paper addresses a performance evaluation of maximum power point tracking techniques (MPPT) in a photovoltaic system. This research work finds its applications in photovoltaic systems producing electric power with a better energy efficiency, which will lead to an improved relationship between the cost and the amount of the produced power. The importance of this work resides on the one hand in the evaluation of the performances of the different MPPTs according to three criteria instead of one or two criteria in other works of the literature and on the other hand in the study of Four algorithms in one paper and their comparisons. This paper discusses the performance evaluation of the MPPT algorithms called P&O, Inc-Cond, Hill-Climbing and Fuzzy algorithms based simulation results and practical validation. The performances of these algorithms are evaluated according to the following criteria: The response time, the amplitude of the oscillations around the optimal point and the accuracy. The objectives in this article are summarized in the following points: (a) modeling the photovoltaic systems, (b) presenting and detailing each MPPT algorithm (c) pressenting and discussing the simulation results in Matlab/Simulink and practical validation (d) evaluating the performance of each algorithm. This paper is completed by a summary on the areas of use for each algorithm and conclusions.
Keyword:Fuzzy Hill-climbing Inc-cond MPPT P&O
Copyright © 2017 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:Hassan Abouobaida, Laboratory of Engineering Sciences for Energy. El Jadida Chouaib-Doukkali University National School of Applied Sciences Route d'azzemour, Nationale N°1. Elhaouzia BP : 1166 El Jadida 24002 Morocco Email: hassanabouobaida@gmail.com
INTRODUCTIONActually, the production of electric power from renewable energy is among the most recommended solutions non-polluting energy source. These solutions have many advantages. On the one hand, these sources allow the preservation of the environment, as they are eco-friendly. On the other hand, the use of these sources is related to the production competing with fossil sources. For the production of electric power from renewable resources, recourse to sources for basic photovoltaic energy is essential, however, the power supplied by a solar panel is related to three parameters: irradiation, temperature and the load. hence, PV systems suffer from relatively low conversion efficiency. To maximize the output power of PV array and to continuously track the maximum power point (MPP), several MPPT algorithms are proposed in the literature; Comparing the performance of these techniques seems a very interesting spot to determine which one is most suitable and efficient for a given PV system. Numerous works have addressed the comparison of MPPT algorithms. In some papers, this comparison is generally limited to a theoretical study and lacks of practical implementation [1]-[2]. Other articles have compared different MPPT by choosing a few criter...