Comparative Analysis of an Expandable Modular Plant and a Stick-Built TiO2 Plant
Peter Oladipupo,
Arvind Raman,
Jeffrey J. Siirola
et al.
Abstract:Expandable modular
plants (EMPs) can be the future of the chemical
industry, especially in emerging markets. Using the relative position
of points on alternative NPV–time curves from the period of
10–20 years, we compare the economics of an expandable modular
TiO2 plant with that of a large-scale TiO2 plant
constructed fully on site (stick-built) and present scenarios where
the expandable modular approach is economically favorable over the
stick-built approach. To simplify the assessment of economic viability
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