Comparability of the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 Between Women and Men

Spillane, Nichea S.; Boerner, Laura M.; Anderson, Kristen G.; Smith, Gregory T.

doi:10.1177/1073191103260623

Cited by 112 publications

(91 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Berman, Lam & Goldner, 1993) and has good internal consistency, reliability, and good test-retest reliability, with appropriate content, CONTROLLING FEEDING AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY 13 convergent, and discriminant validity (Garner, 1991). It has also been validated for use with men (Spillane, Boerner, Anderson & Smith, 2004).…”

Section: Measures and Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Controlling feeding practices and psychopathology in a non-clinical sample of mothers and fathers

Haycraft

Blissett

2008

Eating Behaviors

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Citation: HAYCRAFT, E. and BLISSET, J., 2008. Controlling feeding practices and psychopathology in a non-clinical sample of mothers and fathers. Eating Behaviors, 9 (4), pp. 484 -492 Additional Information:• This article was published in the journal, Eating Behav- METHOD:Mothers and fathers (N=214) of children aged 18-59 months completed selfreport measures of child feeding practices, eating psychopathology and general mental health symptomology. RESULTS: Feeding practices did not differ across any of the four parentchild gender dyads. Mothers" eating psychopathology scores were significantly higher than fathers" but parents did not significantly differ in the severity of their other mental health symptoms. Associations between disordered eating symptoms and controlling feeding practices were only seen in mothers of daughters and fathers of sons. In general, a range of mental health symptomologies in this non-clinical sample were related to more controlling feeding practices across all four dyads. Psychopathology was most strongly related to controlling feeding practices in parents of girls. CONCLUSION: Symptoms of psychopathology may be more likely to associate with controlling feeding practices in parents of daughters due to societal values for slimness in females.

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Section: Measures and Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Controlling feeding practices and psychopathology in a non-clinical sample of mothers and fathers

Haycraft

Blissett

2008

Eating Behaviors

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“…Invariance across SEMs for probands in Figure 2 and the current results for offspring followed the approach of Hoyle and Smith (1994) and Spillane et al (2004). Steps included (a) evaluating the full model that incorporates all probands and offspring with no constraints, (b) adding equality constraints to ensure that factor loadings were the same across the two samples, (c) adding the same variances across probands and offspring, and (d) using the same structural path values across probands and offspring.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison Across Two Generations of Prospective Models of How the Low Level of Response to Alcohol Affects Alcohol Outcomes

Schuckit¹,

Smith²,

Kalmijn³

et al. 2012

J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs

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ABSTRACT. Objective: This article presents the fi rst direct comparison of level of response (LR)-based prospective models in two generations of the same families. To accomplish this, we describe results from the fi rst prospective evaluation of potential mediators of how an earlier low LR to alcohol relates to adverse alcohol outcomes in offspring from the San Diego Prospective Study (SDPS). Method: To compare with data from probands in the SDPS, new data were gathered from 86 drinking offspring (age ~20 years) during the 25-year follow-up of these families. Consistent with the usual effect of a low LR, outcomes 5 years later for both generations focused on drinking quantities as well as alcohol problems during the follow-up. A structural equation model (SEM) was used to analyze the relationships among variables, and the models in proband and offspring generations were compared using direct observations of the model results and through invariance procedures. Results: In these drinking offspring, LR correlated with 5-year outcomes (r = .48, p < .001) and the SEM R 2 was .48, with good fi t statistics. As predicted, the LR relationship to alcohol-related outcomes was both direct and partially mediated by heavier peer drinking, positive alcohol expectancies, and using alcohol to cope with stress. These results were similar to a previously published prospective model in SDPS probands, although path coeffi cients were generally higher in the younger group. Conclusions: The LR-based model of heavier drinking operated similarly across generations, with some modest differences. These results indicate that the model may be meaningful in both younger and middle-age groups. (J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs, 73, 195-204, 2012)

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“…In this model, mediation was evaluated using the crossproduct approach computed by the INDIRECT command in Mplus (MacKinnon et al, 2002). The invariance procedures used here (e.g., across gender) have been described by Hoyle and Smith (1994), by Spillane et al (2004), and in our prior publications (e.g., Schuckit et al, 2005). These include fi rst running the full model with no invariance constraints, then requiring that equality constraints for factor loadings be the same, followed by requiring that variances be the same across groups, and then adding equality constraints requiring that the structural paths be the same for both groups and testing whether each additional set of equality constraints across the two groups reduced the model fi t to the data with a chi-square test.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Evaluation of the Full Level of Response to Alcohol Model of Heavy Drinking and Problems in COGA Offspring

Schuckit

Smith

Danko

et al. 2009

J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs

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ABSTRACT. Objective: The low level of response (LR) to alcohol is an endophenotype related to heavier drinking and alcohol problems. Structural equation models (SEMs) indicate LR affects alcohol outcomes (ALCOUT) both directly and through mediation by drinking in peers (PEER), alcohol expectancies (EXPECT), and drinking to cope with stress (COPE), with some variation depending on the sample tested. This article presents the fi rst full test of this LR-based model in young subjects from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA). Method: Data were generated from 325 12-to 22-year-old (47.4% male) drinking offspring from COGA families, using the SelfReport of the Effects of Alcohol questionnaire to determine LR early in the drinking career and a validated, structured interview for demography and alcohol use/problem patterns. Standardized questionnaires were used to measure PEER, EXPECT, and COPE, with the model tested through the maximum likelihood estimation for analyses of the variance/covariance matrix using both Amos and Mplus. Results: The SEM yielded good fi t characteristics and explained 59% of the variance, with LR relating both directly to ALCOUT and as partially mediated by PEER and COPE. Although GENDER related to both LR and ALCOUT in the model, and AGE related to ALCOUT, the SEM results were invariant across both AGE and GENDER, with generally similar invariant results regarding the presence or absence of an alcohol-use disorder diagnosis. Conclusions:The results support the applicability of the LR-based model of heavy drinking and alcohol problems in the COGA offspring, a group with different demography compared with the two other samples of adolescents tested to date. The modest differences observed across samples will be evaluated in future research to enhance understanding of how the model operates across socioeconomic groups. (J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs 70: [436][437][438][439][440][441][442][443][444][445] 2009)

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Comparability of the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 Between Women and Men

Cited by 112 publications

References 30 publications

Controlling feeding practices and psychopathology in a non-clinical sample of mothers and fathers

Controlling feeding practices and psychopathology in a non-clinical sample of mothers and fathers

Comparison Across Two Generations of Prospective Models of How the Low Level of Response to Alcohol Affects Alcohol Outcomes

An Evaluation of the Full Level of Response to Alcohol Model of Heavy Drinking and Problems in COGA Offspring

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