2020
DOI: 10.1515/lingty-2020-2060
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Comparability and measurement in typological science: The bright future for linguistics

Abstract: Linguistics, and typology in particular, can have a bright future. We justify this optimism by discussing comparability from two angles. First, we take the opportunity presented by this special issue of Linguistic Typology to pause for a moment and make explicit some of the logical underpinnings of typological sciences, linguistics included, which we believe are worth reminding ourselves of. Second, we give a brief illustration of comparison, and particularly measurement, within modern typology.

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Cited by 28 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…For recent references on Canonical Typology seeRound and Corbett (2020) and the bibliography at tiny. cc/ctbib.…”
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confidence: 99%
“…For recent references on Canonical Typology seeRound and Corbett (2020) and the bibliography at tiny. cc/ctbib.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, Canonical Typology has been applied to give a nuanced description of the differences between languages (for instance, Hyman phonology). However, I adopt Kwon's (2017) "Localized Canonical Typology" to evaluate variations within a language-specific category (see also Round & Corbett 2020), in this case, clusters and units. In Localized Canonical Typology, a canonical core is set for units and clusters, in this case, to characterize the most straightforward units and clusters.…”
Section: Conclusion: An Approach From Canonical Typologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, a number of TT works have expressed this view, see e.g. Gill (2016), Lander and Arkadiev (2016), Round and Corbett (2020) (for a criticism of Haspelmath's position in question, see especially Spike 2020). In some languages those abstract categories would happen to map straightforwardly to surface categories, and in others that would not be the case: in such a case we could have the X=Y+Z situation (with Y applicable to all languages).…”
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confidence: 99%
“…Haspelmath's position seems to be a result of accepting a certain level of abstractness in doing typological work but not in doing analyses of individual languages, which essentially leads to separating the two into different fields (as Haspelmath 2010: 682 puts it, "the analysis of particular languages and the comparison of languages are thus independent of each other as theoretical enterprises"). Allowing the same level of abstractness for both, which would also be in the spirit of Occam's razor, would, however, dissolve this distinction (see also Round and Corbett 2020).…”
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confidence: 99%
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