“…Other studies have confirmed that the presence of pets lowers blood pressure, raises survival chances after heart attacks, and facilitates social contact (Sable, 1995). Pets have been shown to be effective in reducing loneliness, anxiety, and depression (McConnell, Brown, Shoda, Stayton, & Martin, 2011) and animal assisted therapy is so successful that it is now widespread in a variety of settings including hospitals, nursing homes, and hospices (Koppel, 2011). Serpell (2006) has advocated for animals as "agents of socialization" (p. 3) and providers of "relaxation and social support" (p. 3).…”