Compactação ruminoabomasal decorrente da ingestão de caule de bananeira (Musa sp.) em bovinos: relato de dois casos

Helayel, Michel Abdalla; Ramos, Adriano Tony; Córdova, Fabiano Mendes de; Silva, Marco Augusto Giannoccaro da; Sabino, Antônio José; Barbosa, Francisberto Batista; Moron, Sandro Estevan; Burns, Leonardo Vaz

doi:10.4322/rbcv.2014.094

Cited by 4 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Outros trabalhos relataram apenas aumento nas concentrações séricas de uréia em bovinos e bubalinos portadores de distúrbios digestivos de ordem mecânica (Braun et al 1990, Taguchi 1995Uppal 2007, Hussain et al 2013, Hussain et al 2014. Todavia, contrariamente, a condição de azotemia resultante da desidratação denotada neste trabalho, não foi verificada em bovinos acometidos por transtornos digestivos (Sattler et al 2000, Helayel et al 2012, Santos, 2017.…”

Section: Uréia E Creatininaunclassified

“…Outros autores (Garry 2002, Kaneko et al 2008 também relataram aumentos na atividade sérica da GGT e AST associado a dano hepático devido à absorção de toxinas do conteúdo ruminal veiculadas pelo alimento ou do conteúdo em putrefação consequente à estase gastrointestinal. Entretanto, foram descritas atividades séricas normais de GGT em bovinos com compactação ruminoabomasal (Helayel et al 2012) e em búfalos e bovinos portadores de indigestão vagal (Hussain et al 2014).…”

Section: Glutamato Desidrogenase E Gama Glutamiltransferaseunclassified

“…Em relação à AST, embora tenha sido verificado aumento significativo nos valores do momento MF, de um modo geral, sua atividade sérica permaneceu dentro dos limites de normalidade para a espécie (Kaneko et al 2008). Atividade sérica de AST condizente com a registrada no atual trabalho foi reportada em bovinos acometidos com compactação de rúmen e abomaso (Helayel et al 2012). Todavia, atividade sérica elevada dessa enzima tem sido reportada em bovinos e bubalinos com enfermidades digestivas relacionando-a a dano hepático (Braun et al 1990, Hussain et al 2014, Khalphallah et al 2016, Gomez et al 2017.…”

Section: Creatino Quinase Aspartato Aminotransferase E L-lactatounclassified

“…Os transtornos digestivos de bovinos representam algo em torno de 18% a 20% dos casos clínicos diagnosticados no Estado de Pernambuco na espécie bovina, sendo freqüentes seus relatos acometendo os rebanhos leiteiros (AFONSO, 2017). Dentre esses transtornos, destacando-se as desordens digestivas de natureza mecânica com potencial de acarretarem prejuízos econômicos aos produtores, pelo comprometimento produtivo e/ou a morte dos animais enfermos, a exemplo dos casos de compactação de rúmen (HELAYEL et al, 2012;SILVA, 2015;NASCIMENTO et al, 2016), compactação de abomaso/omaso (BORGES et al, 2007;CÂMARA et, al. 2009;MESQUITA et al, 2012), obstrução intestinal por fitobezoários (COUTINHO et al, 2002, AFONSO et al, 2008UBIALI et al, 2013), intussuscepção (SILVA FILHO et al, 2010) entre outros.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Avaliação da bioquímica sanguínea de vacas leiteiras acometidas por desordens digestivas de natureza mecânica

Coutinho¹,

Mendonça²,

Soares³

et al. 2019

Rev Agr Acad

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Section: Uréia E Creatininaunclassified

Section: Glutamato Desidrogenase E Gama Glutamiltransferaseunclassified

Section: Creatino Quinase Aspartato Aminotransferase E L-lactatounclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Avaliação da bioquímica sanguínea de vacas leiteiras acometidas por desordens digestivas de natureza mecânica

Coutinho¹,

Mendonça²,

Soares³

et al. 2019

Rev Agr Acad

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“…In Brazil, particularly in the Northeast region, characterized by a semi-arid climate, prolonged periods of irregular distribution of rainfall play an important role in triggering digestive disorders in cattle. This is due not only to the lack of forage, but also to the quality of alternative feed sources commonly used in animal diets, and the excessive supply of diets rich in concentrates, especially observed in properties with a higher degree of intensification of the production system (Câmara et al 2009, Coutinho et al 2012, Helayel et al 2012, Nascimento et al 2016.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Digestive diseases of cattle diagnosed at the “Clínica de Bovinos de Garanhuns”-UFRPE: retrospective study and influence of seasonality

et al. 2021

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Diseases of the bovine digestive system make up an important group of diseases, often being responsible for significant economic losses in the livestock sector. The current work aimed to carry out a retrospective study of the diseases of the digestive system in cattle diagnosed at the “Clínica de Bovinos de Garanhuns”, “Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco”, from January 1999 to December 2018. In this period, a total of 9,343 cattle were admitted to the CBG-UFRPE, of which 2,238 (24.0%) were diagnosed with diseases of the digestive system. In two decades, the total number of cattle admitted annually by the institution almost doubled as well as the number of cases of digestive diseases. The diseases categorized as mechanical/motor were the most prevalent (33.6%), followed by fermentative (28.4%), gastroenteritis (16.0%), esophageal diseases (9.7%), and diseases of the oral cavity (4.5%). Lesions of the rectum and anus, congenital alterations, and other digestive diseases showed relative frequencies below 4%. Traumatic reticulitis and its sequelae (14.5%) are the most prevalent disorders, followed by simple indigestion (10.1%), esophageal and intestinal obstructive disorders (9.0%), non-specific gastroenteritis (8.6%), displaced abomasum (RDA and LDA) (5.5%), and frothy bloat, ruminal lactic acidosis, and impaction of the forestomach and abomasum, which represented approximately 5% each. In general, these diseases presented a lethality rate of 46.0%, with emphasis on mechanical/motor diseases with a lethality rate of 73.8%. In general, diseases were more prevalent in females, crossbreeds, aged over 24 months, and raised in a semi-intensive system. Diseases of the digestive system increased over the years studied, representing a considerable portion of the diseases that affect cattle raised in this region, which makes up the main milk basin in the State of Pernambuco, confirming its economic and social impact in the region.

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Digestive disorders associated with the consumption of palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) in feedlot cattle

et al. 2021

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Digestive disorders in cattle are associated with the breeding system and feed provided to the animals. Abomasal compaction is primarily related to the ingestion of forage with elevated levels of lignin, low quality, and difficult digestibility. In addition, the excess of fibrous food in the diet can lead to phytobezoars that may be responsible for intestinal obstruction disorders. This study aimed to describe pathological and clinical aspects of an outbreak of digestive disorders associated with the consumption of palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis). The outbreak struck a herd of 499 animals raised in a feedlot system after a change in diet that included an increase in the amount of palm fiber. Forty (8.01%) animals showed clinical signs such as fattening and regurgitation during rumination, and 21 (4.2%) animals died later. The cattle affected presented with apathy, emaciation, dehydration, distended abdomen, incomplete or absent ruminal movements, and congestive mucosa. Three animals were submitted to necropsy, and distended rumen and reticulum has a large amount of brownish liquid, long and tangled vegetable fibers with sand and stones. In two animals, the omasum had many rounded structures measuring approximately 5cm in diameter, made of vegetable fiber (phytobezoars). Abomasum of animals had similar material to the rumen, and one animal had compressed content. In two animals, dilatation was observed in the small intestine, and in the opening, the total obstruction of the lumen by phytobezoar was observed. During the follow-up of the slaughter of 76 cattle, 15 (19.7%) had phytobezoars of different sizes in the omasum and abomasum. The increased amount of oil palm fiber in animal feeding favored the occurrence of compression abomasum and intestinal obstruction phytobezoa, causing significant economic losses.

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Compactação ruminoabomasal decorrente da ingestão de caule de bananeira (Musa sp.) em bovinos: relato de dois casos

Cited by 4 publications

References 3 publications

Avaliação da bioquímica sanguínea de vacas leiteiras acometidas por desordens digestivas de natureza mecânica

Avaliação da bioquímica sanguínea de vacas leiteiras acometidas por desordens digestivas de natureza mecânica

Digestive diseases of cattle diagnosed at the “Clínica de Bovinos de Garanhuns”-UFRPE: retrospective study and influence of seasonality

Digestive disorders associated with the consumption of palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) in feedlot cattle

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