“…In addition to THz PCAs with gap-located nanostructures, several works have investigated nanostructuring of the antenna electrodes directly. 66,71,72,76,140,[163][164][165][166] The key distinction here is that, in this configuration, the nanostructured regions are electrically continuous with either the anode or cathode, rather than being electrically isolated. An example of this from the work of Moon et al 167 is shown in Fig.…”