2009
DOI: 10.1109/tmtt.2009.2013289
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Compact $S$-/$Ka$-Band CMOS Quadrature Hybrids With High Phase Balance Based on Multilayer Transformer Over-Coupling Technique

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Cited by 28 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…A frequency, ω 0 , could be found with equal amplitude in a high coupling case. However, this ω 0 is less than the ω λ/4 as reported in [35], [36]. Therefore, a coefficient α can be defined The ports IN, THRU, CPL, and ISO are numbered as 1-4, respectively.…”
Section: B Transformer Based Quadrature Generator Analysis With K L A...mentioning
confidence: 92%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A frequency, ω 0 , could be found with equal amplitude in a high coupling case. However, this ω 0 is less than the ω λ/4 as reported in [35], [36]. Therefore, a coefficient α can be defined The ports IN, THRU, CPL, and ISO are numbered as 1-4, respectively.…”
Section: B Transformer Based Quadrature Generator Analysis With K L A...mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…However, the I/Q generator requiring a coupling coefficient of 0.707 limits its bandwidth [35]. In [36] and [37], QG has a higher coupling coefficient and compact size, but its design methodology is unclear. Furthermore, the mismatch introduced by the direct connection between QG and VM limits the phase resolution and bandwidth, such as 5-bit PS in [24].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This over-coupling mechanism also provides more design freedom to optimize the output balances, return losses, and port isolation. 28 Note that both windings are divided into two portions. One portion is routed on the Metal-6 (thick layer), and the rest of the portion is routed down to the vias-combined Metal-5/4 (thin layer).…”
Section: Continuous-wave Radar Sensor Chipsmentioning
confidence: 99%