ABSTRACT. We prove that a homogeneous effective space M : G/H, where G is a connected Lie group and H C G is a compact subgroup, admits a G-invari/mt Riemannian metric of positive Ricci curvature if and only if the space M is compact and its fundamental group ~h (M) is finite (in this case any normal metric on G/H is suitable). This is equivalent to the following conditions: the group G is compact and the largest semisimple subgroup LG C G is transitive on G/H. Furthermore, if G is nonsemislmple, then there exists a G-invariant fibration of M over an effective homogeneous space of a compact semisimple Lie group with the torus as the fiber.The Berger-Wollach classification for homogeneous Riemannian manifolds of positive sectional curvature is well known. In this paper we give simple topological and algebraic characterizations of homogeneous manifolds admitting invariant Riemannian metrics of positive Ricci curvature.
Theorem 1. An effective homogeneous space M = G/H, where G is a connected Lie group and H C G is a compact subgroup, admits a G-invariant Riemannian metric of positive Ricci curvature if and only if the space M is compact and its fundamental group 7rl (M) is ~nite. Under these conditions for such a metric one can take an3; normal G-invariant metric on G/H.