In order to measure to the aiming at amount of changes from baseline, we designed a detector with characteristics of high-resolution. The apparatus takes with the combination of flat glass-based compensation method and reading such sine mechanism on the zero subdivision institutions, to achieve the angle measurement in way of high-resolution and outside reading. By using 0.2″theodolite as the basic instrument for verification of measurement, experimental results show that resolution of the instrument to achieve 2.16″, the measurement error less than 10.8″.