2019
DOI: 10.5209/rced.58899
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¿Cómo mejorar el aprendizaje? Influencia de la autoestima en el aprendizaje del estudiante universitario

Abstract: En Educación es primordial conocer las variables psicológicas y neurocognitivas que favorecen el aprendizaje, y la autoestima es una de las más importantes, por ello resulta fundamental analizar las influencias entre autoestima y aprendizaje. El objetivo de este trabajo es doble: por un lado, contrastar la hipótesis de que una autoestima realista o ligeramente positiva, aumenta la percepción del aprendizaje obtenido, mientras que una autoestima baja no lo favorece. Por otro lado, comprobar si se incrementa la … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The data shown in the study indicate that the difference exists and that it is statistically significant, and may be a consequence of the clear relationship that exists between self-perception and the way in which students face reality through personal vision and the subjectivity of experiences [ 19 ], just as it is known that there is a direct relationship between learning and the way in which the individual feels about himself and is self-perceived as being competent [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ]. Hence, factors such as anxiety, worries and discomfort make learning difficult by causing students not to perceive all the nuances of information and fail to process it properly, a fact that ends up having an impact on their academic performance [ 27 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The data shown in the study indicate that the difference exists and that it is statistically significant, and may be a consequence of the clear relationship that exists between self-perception and the way in which students face reality through personal vision and the subjectivity of experiences [ 19 ], just as it is known that there is a direct relationship between learning and the way in which the individual feels about himself and is self-perceived as being competent [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ]. Hence, factors such as anxiety, worries and discomfort make learning difficult by causing students not to perceive all the nuances of information and fail to process it properly, a fact that ends up having an impact on their academic performance [ 27 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, the study carried out by [ 26 ] concludes that students manifest a diversity of both positive and negative emotions in learning processes supported in virtual environments, finding higher scores in positive emotions than in negative ones. As was already pointed out, according to [ 27 ], factors such as anxiety, worries and discomfort hinder learning. This type of situation, which directly affects the way the world is perceived and the role that one plays in it, means that students do not perceive all the nuances of the information and fail to process it properly, a fact that ends up re-impacting on their academic performance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A pesar de ello, los/as estudiantes del Grado en Educación Primaria poseen más seguridad ante los cambios y se sienten menos heridos cuando alguien critica sus conductas, es decir, de acuerdo con Sánchez et al (2018) tienen más capacidad para dar respuesta a las demandas del entorno de forma adecuada. Estos son sentimientos que inciden en las decisiones que se adoptan, en las interpretaciones que se realizan de las diferentes situaciones, y actuaciones de los/as otros/as, en cómo se superan los miedos e inseguridades, de ahí la importancia de saber identificar las emociones y aprender a manejarlas a lo largo de la vida (Goleman, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Llegados a este punto, resulta necesario clarificar qué se entiende por competencia emocional. Bisquerra et al (2015) desde el ámbito educativo, Goleman (2010) desde el ámbito empresarial y Mayer y Salovey (1997) desde un punto de vista más psicológico definen las competencias emocionales como los recursos que toda persona activa al poner en práctica su inteligencia emocional, y que le permiten responder a las cuestiones que se plantean a lo largo de la vida y adaptarse al entorno social, educativo y laboral.…”
Section: Marco Teóricounclassified
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