“…Unlike more traditional forms of research, action research implies the active participation of research 'subjects' in decisions about research design, questions to be addressed and action to be taken (Cornwall andJewkes 1995, Boutilier et al 1997): 'indigenous proficiencies' and knowledge are given high value Murcott 1998, Ansari et al 2002). Yet, as much of the literature on participatory forms of research with communities makes clear, primary research responsibility often remains within the academic and/or professional community (Lindsey and McGuiness 1998, Cheadle et al 2002, Schulz et al 2002, Mumford et al 2003, Savan 2004. With the honourable exception of participatory research in health promotion, there is scant reference to the role of the lay researcher other than as a 'research associate' or 'interpreter', conventionally used when academic researchers work with other language communities (Jones and Allebone 1999).…”