Community Knowledge and Perception on Autopsy in Jatinangor, West Java from August to October 2013

Abstract

Background: Autopsy rate had declined dramatically throughout the world for the past decades. This phenomenon has raised concerns of the medical world. Factors that contributed to this decline include lack of knowledge regarding autopsy among the people, religious reasons, unenthusiastic pathologists and others. This study was conducted to discover the community knowledge and perception of autopsy at Jatinangor, West Java. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in Jatinangor during the period of August to October 2013. One hundred and ten respondents were included in this study by random sampling. After written informed consent, respondents were given a questionnaire. Collected data were presented in the form of percentages in tables. Results: Most of the respondents were from the age group of 41-50, entrepreneur and senior high school. Eighty seven (79.09%) respondents had heard about the term "autopsy", but only 66 (75.86%) of them claimed that they knew about autopsy. However, only 53 from 87 respondents (60.92%) truly knew about autopsy. From 110 respondents, 58 (52.72%) of them knew the reasons to perform autopsy. Fifty seven (51.81%) respondents would allow autopsy to be performed on themselves or family members. The main reason was given to discover the exact cause of death. The reasons of autopsy refusal were afraid of religion concerns and respect for the human body. Conclusions: There are still members of the community who do not know about autopsy and its purposes. It is recommended that the government improves the community knowledge through various activities and programs. [AMJ.2015;2(3):303-307]

Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception about Autopsy among Community in Bandung

“…However, there are still 1 in 3 people who have poor knowledge of attitudes and perceptions about the autopsy, which is consistent with previous studies. 12,14 This study showed that most people answered at least the importance of an autopsy in both clinical autopsy and medicolegal autopsy, and only ten people said that autopsy was not important. As many as 92% supported the practice of autopsy, and 78.8% agreed to perform an autopsy on their family or relatives.…”

“…10 This rejection can be caused by several factors such as lack of knowledge and inadequate perception of the autopsy. 6,12 Wrong perceptions circulating in the community, such as organs or tissues are taken and sold, or medical students use their organs and remain for practice. Apart from that, other factors also affect humanitarian reasons, religious differences, and administrative costs, which cause the next of kin to refuse to perform an autopsy.…”

“…6,13 The negative perception is caused by several factors such as lack of knowledge about autopsy among people, religious and cultural reasons, and the use of other techniques or procedures to make a conclusive diagnosis, which causes autopsy to be considered an unnecessary procedure. 6,12 Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate people's knowledge, attitude, and perceptions about autopsy in Bandung.…”