“…The relationship between incarceration/reentry and crime rates also depends on the neighborhood’s level of incarceration. High rates of incarceration and returning prisoners, and the consequences arising therefrom, are not characteristic of all neighborhoods but are instead heavily concentrated in particular neighborhoods (Clear, 2007; Clear and Cadora, 2001; Clear and Rose, 2003; Gottfredson and Taylor, 1988; Lynch and Sabol, 2004a; Pettit and Western, 2004; Piquero et al, 2006; Rose and Clear, 1998). Coercive mobility theory proposes that incarceration can have a suppressive effect on crime, but only until incarceration rates reach a “tipping point” (Clear, 2007: 164).…”