Community Intervention System: COVID-19 Control in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

Zou, Yafeng; Wang, Qi; Deng, Min; Wang, Yujie

doi:10.3390/ijerph182312857

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…The implementation of the basic necessities supply program for vulnerable groups in Shanghai was carried out by the units of the community. As the grass-roots main body of the infiltration of state administrative power ( 22 , 23 ), the community have the functions of management, service, guarantee of residents' rights, education and maintenance of social stability, so as to reduce the pressure of the government during the urban blockade. On the one hand, the community can connect upper- and lower-level organizations in the process of governance ( 24 ), transferring vulnerable groups' needs upward, and organizing and coordinating residents and volunteers to effectively implement the government's material distribution plan.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Supply of basic necessities to vulnerable populations during the COVID-19 pandemic: Empirical evidence from Shanghai, China

Wang

Dai

Zhang

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundIn spite of initial widespread skepticism, city lockdown has been proved to be an effective short-term tool in containing and delaying the spread of a viral epidemic. The measures to ensure the supply of the basic necessities adequately and equitably, especially for those vulnerable ones has become a major challenge faced by all countries taking a city lockdown measure during the epidemic.MethodsData was collected through relevant government documents, work records, policy reports, media reports and the online-work information platform designed by the research group. Based on these references, the study analyzed the mainly technical difficulties and the countermeasures of the supply process, and summarized the key characteristics of basic necessities supply strategy for vulnerable groups in Shanghai.ResultsThe supply strategy for vulnerable groups in Shanghai covers 16 districts, 232 streets and 6,028 neighborhood communities, which has already been in test running in April in some districts. The practical experience in Shanghai solved three key materials supply problems (lack of purchase channels, insufficient material reserves, insufficient transportation capacity) faced by government during the city lockdown, and showed three essential characteristics (overall coordination, community-centered intervention, technical support).ConclusionsThe findings in this study may provide some suggestions to other countries about how to better manage the preparation, dispatch and transportation of basic necessities in shortage for those vulnerable ones during the city lockdown.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Supply of basic necessities to vulnerable populations during the COVID-19 pandemic: Empirical evidence from Shanghai, China

Wang

Dai

Zhang

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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show abstract

“…Some studies have decomposed the community into different dimensions from the perspective of resilience and analyzed the CEPC in terms of various aspects under public health emergencies—for example, measuring the level of anti-epidemic resilience in four areas: subject capacity development, networked participation, consolidation of social capital and focus on digital intelligence governance [ 5 ]; analyzing the path of community anti-epidemic capacity construction from physical, economic, social and institutional dimensions [ 12 ]; improving the community’s anti-epidemic resilience from three levels of function, system and practice [ 13 ]; building community anti-epidemic resilience from three dimensions: resilience subject, resilience model and resilience goal [ 14 ]; starting from the stakeholders of public institutions, community residents, social organizations and volunteers, and applying the vulnerability analysis matrix for epidemic resilience assessment [ 15 ]; proposing the resilient community creation strategy from the three perspectives of facility and space hardware guarantee, governance service resource matching and governance capacity system construction [ 16 ].…”

Section: Research Progressmentioning

confidence: 99%

Research Progress and Improvement Ideas of Anti-Epidemic Resilience in China’s Urban Communities

Cui

Zou

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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In the post-epidemic era, China’s urban communities are at the forefront of implementing the whole chain of accurate epidemic prevention and control. However, the uncertainty of COVID-19, the loopholes in community management and people’s overly optimistic judgment of the epidemic have led to the frequent rebound of the epidemic and serious consequences. Existing studies have not yet formed a panoramic framework of community anti-epidemic work under the concept of resilience. Therefore, this article first summarizes the current research progress of resilient communities from three perspectives, including ideas and perspectives, theories and frameworks and methods and means, and summarizes the gap of the current research. Then, an innovative idea on the epidemic resilience of urban communities in China is put forward: (1) the evolution mechanism of community anti-epidemic resilience is described through the change law of dynamic networks; (2) the anti-epidemic resilience of urban communities is evaluated or predicted through the measurement criteria; (3) a simulation platform based on Multi-Agent and dynamic Bayesian networks simulates the interactive relationship between “epidemic disturbance–cost constraint-–epidemic resilience”; (4) the anti-epidemic strategies are output intelligently to provide community managers with decision-making opinions on community epidemic prevention and control.

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“…have the most connection with the residents' needs and society order under the lockdown of COVID-19. The community, such as residential committee, has a positive impact on dealing with the major public health events [38]. Compared with the mean weighted degree of the primary categories before the lockdown of COVID-19, that of the primary categories increases and the urban functions is more agglomerated under the lockdown of COVID-19.…”

Section: Classification Characteristics Of Urban Functionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of the Complex Network of the Urban Function under the Lockdown of COVID-19: Evidence from Shenzhen in China

Cheng

Yin

2022

Mathematics

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In this paper, the complex network of the urban functions in Shenzhen of China under the lockdown of the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is studied. The location quotient is used to obtain the dominant urban functions of the districts in Shenzhen before and under the lockdown of COVID-19. By using the conditional probability, the interdependencies between the urban functions are proposed to obtain the complex networks of urban functions and their clusters. The relationships between the urban functions, and the overall and cluster characteristics of the urban functions before and under the lockdown of COVID-19 are analyzed based on the complex networks. The mean degree and mean weighted degree of the primary categories of the urban functions are obtained to discuss the classification characteristics of the urban functions before and under the lockdown of COVID-19. Then, the differences and changes of the urban functions before and under the lockdown of COVID-19 are compared, and the corresponding policy implications under the lockdown of COVID-19 are presented. The results show that under the lockdown of COVID-19, the correlation of the urban functions is stronger than that before the lockdown; the common urban functions are more useful and essential, and finance, fine food and medical treatment are important; public service and government departments have the most positive relationship with other urban functions, and finance service has the highest spatial agglomeration distribution trend; and the cluster characteristics of urban functions are more related to people’s livelihood, and the urban functions show incomplete and cannot be operated for long term.

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Community Intervention System: COVID-19 Control in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

Cited by 4 publications

References 38 publications

Supply of basic necessities to vulnerable populations during the COVID-19 pandemic: Empirical evidence from Shanghai, China

Supply of basic necessities to vulnerable populations during the COVID-19 pandemic: Empirical evidence from Shanghai, China

Research Progress and Improvement Ideas of Anti-Epidemic Resilience in China’s Urban Communities

Analysis of the Complex Network of the Urban Function under the Lockdown of COVID-19: Evidence from Shenzhen in China

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