Community-Based Participatory Research in Action: The Patient-Centered Medical Home and Neighborhood

Williams-Livingston, Arletha; Akintobi, Tabia Henry; Banerjee, Ananya

doi:10.1177/2150132720968456

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 6 publications

(11 reference statements)

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“…Community-based participatory research has been a method of interest for engaging and building trust among community residents and scientists. It addresses the disparate health outcomes prominent in vulnerable populations, as it prioritizes the social determinants of health at the neighborhood level, rather than solely at the individual level [ 34 ]. Racial and ethnic minority populations experience disproportionally higher rates of disease when compared to their white counterparts, which have only been exacerbated during the COVID-19 syndemic period [ 35 ].…”

Section: Results and Discussion From Community Meetingsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Framework for Interfacing and Partnering with Environmental Justice Communities as a Prelude to Human Health and Hazard Identification in the Vulnerable Census Tracts of Columbus, Ohio

Lochotzki

Williams

Colen

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Columbus, Ohio is one of the more prosperous, well-educated, and progressive cities in the United States. However, it ranks as the second worst life expectancy at birth, has a census tract wealth gap (27-year disparity), and one of the higher infant mortality rates in the country. These data suggest that there are likely several high-risk, vulnerable neighborhoods in Columbus with residents experiencing disparate and adverse outcomes. Illustrative of this fact are studies that have examined the social processes and mechanisms through which neighborhood contexts are at the forefront, including exposures to chemical stressors such as particulate matter (PM2.5) as well as non-chemical stressors including violence, social determinants of health, zoning, and land use policies. It is documented that disparate and adverse outcomes are magnified in the vulnerable neighborhoods on the Near East Side as compared to Columbus city proper, Franklin County and/or the state of Ohio. As such, we developed a nuanced community engagement framework to identify potential environmental hazards associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes in those census tracts. The refined framework uses a blended version of traditional community-based participatory research (CBPR) models and is referred to as E6, Enhancing Environmental Endeavors via e-Equity, Education, and Empowerment.

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Section: Results and Discussion From Community Meetingsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Framework for Interfacing and Partnering with Environmental Justice Communities as a Prelude to Human Health and Hazard Identification in the Vulnerable Census Tracts of Columbus, Ohio

Lochotzki

Williams

Colen

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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7. Centering Community Health Workers to Advance Health Equity

Henry Akintobi, PhD, MPH,

Livingston, PhD, MPH, MBA,

Gower, PhD, MSW

et al. 2023

Health Equity: African Americans and Public Health

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The community engagement course and action network: strengthening community and academic research partnerships to advance health equity

Akintobi,

Barrett,

Hoffman

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundHistorically Black Colleges and Universities and Minority Serving Institutions are uniquely positioned to implement community-campus research partnerships based on a history of service, the pursuit of community trustworthiness and student demographics often similar to surrounding marginalized communities. The Morehouse School of Medicine Prevention Research Center collaborates with members of Historically Black Colleges and Universities, Minority Serving Institutes, and community organizations on the Community Engaged Course and Action Network. This network is the first of its kind and aims to strengthen members’ ability to implement Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) principles and partnerships. Projects address public health priorities including mental health among communities of color, zoonotic disease prevention, and urban food deserts.Materials and methodsTo assess the effectiveness of the network, a Participatory Evaluation framework was implemented to conduct process evaluation which included review of partnership structures, operations, project implementation processes, and preliminary outcomes of the research collaborations. A focus group of Community Engagement Course and Action Network members (community and academic) was also conducted to identify benefits and challenges of the network with emphasis on key areas for improvement to further enhance the relationships between partners and to facilitate their subsequent community-campus research.ResultsNetwork improvements were tied to themes strengthening community-academic partnerships including sharing and fellowship, coalition building and collaboration, and greater connections and awareness of community needs through their current community-academic partnerships. The need to conduct ongoing evaluation during and after implementation, for determining the early adoption of CBPR approaches was also identified.ConclusionEvaluation of the network’s processes, infrastructure, and operation provides early lessons learned to strengthen the network. Ongoing assessment is also essential for ensuring continuous quality improvement across partnerships such as determining CBPR fidelity, assessing partnership synergy, and dynamics, and for quality improvement of research protocol. The implications and potential for advancing implementation science through this and similar networks are great towards advancing leadership in modeling how foundations in community service can advance to CBPR partnership formation and ultimately, health equity approaches, that are local defined and assessed.

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Community-Based Participatory Research in Action: The Patient-Centered Medical Home and Neighborhood

Cited by 3 publications

References 6 publications

A Framework for Interfacing and Partnering with Environmental Justice Communities as a Prelude to Human Health and Hazard Identification in the Vulnerable Census Tracts of Columbus, Ohio

A Framework for Interfacing and Partnering with Environmental Justice Communities as a Prelude to Human Health and Hazard Identification in the Vulnerable Census Tracts of Columbus, Ohio

7. Centering Community Health Workers to Advance Health Equity

The community engagement course and action network: strengthening community and academic research partnerships to advance health equity

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