“…In Canada, only a small proportion of the new energy developments include local ownership arrangements [81]; these arrangements remain relatively novel [82] and a number of institutional barriers to local ownership remain [83]. Models of benefit sharing have been shown successful in other parts of the world [84], helping build local support for projects (e.g.…”
Section: Questions Of Distributive Justicementioning
“…In Canada, only a small proportion of the new energy developments include local ownership arrangements [81]; these arrangements remain relatively novel [82] and a number of institutional barriers to local ownership remain [83]. Models of benefit sharing have been shown successful in other parts of the world [84], helping build local support for projects (e.g.…”
Section: Questions Of Distributive Justicementioning
“…This model involves the participation of community members along the bioenergy production chain including cultivation or production of feedstock, processing of feedstock into bioenergy, and marketing and distribution of bioenergy (for example Khan et al, 2007). Emphasis is often placed on involving communities at the processing level to benefit from the economic gains of value added products.…”
“…In this, more emphasis must be given to biofuel and pro-nature (a process that entails natural process) process (Khan and Islam, 2007). The development of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, biogas, and biodiesel, is attracting attention (Bugge, 2000;Khan et al, 2006;Coltrain, 2002). However, their development is limited .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 3 shows the amount or energy provides by fossil fuel and other energy sources. Recently, a novel energy development and management technique was reported by Khan et al (2006) for the production of sustainable energy through community participation. They developed a model for a small community showing that all required energy, from household uses to running a car, can be produced locally by a community, making it possible for a locality to become sustainably self-sufficient in terms of their energy requirements.…”
Contemporary society has become dependent on energy sources for its continued development and very existence. At the same time, it is becoming increasingly clear that energy development and management techniques are unsustainable given current practices. This paper evaluates the sustainability status of communitybased energy technologies. Sustainability assessments usually focus on the immediate impacts of technology. This paper introduces a new methodology to posit a broader definition of true sustainability by examining a time-tested criterion, as well as environmental, economic, and social variants, to assess the sustainability of participatory energy development techniques. This research shows that community-based energy technologies, especially biodiesel and direct solar energy, are sustainable, considering their time-tested functionality and ecological, economic, and societal considerations.
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