Community attitudes toward and knowledge of mental illness in South Africa

Abstract

These data suggest that stigma and misinformation regarding mental illness exist, influencing preferred treatment modality and help-seeking behaviour. More work needs to be done to educate the public about the psychobiological underpinnings of psychiatric disorders and about the value of effective treatments. A better understanding of these disorders amongst the public would presumably lessen stigmatisation and encourage the use of currently available and effective interventions.

Twelve-month mental disorders in South Africa: prevalence, service use and demographic correlates in the population-based South African Stress and Health Study

“…In addition, efforts to improve access to mental health care and the use and acceptability of these services must also address the persisting stigmatization of mental disorders in order for the treatment resource-allocation changes to be cost-effective (Mkize & Uys, 2004). Low treatment is likely to remain if financial barriers alone are removed (Hugo et al 2003).…”

Can a self-referral system help improve access to psychological treatments?

“…34 How a problem is perceived also affects the type of 'treatment' sought. For example, many people have a preference for talking through their problems with others, 35,36 or through spiritual support, 37 or prayer. 36 This may reflect the belief that they should be able to deal with such problems themselves, 32 and would be more consistent with non-medical interventions such as counselling, fresh air, physical exercise, relaxation, and seeking social support from friends and family.…”

Panic disorder in rural Tanzania: an explorative study

“…Attribution of physical anxiety symptoms to medical diseases has also been reported among Cambodian refugees, patients in USA, South Africa, and in Norway. 9,13,14,15 This could be expected, as catastrophic interpretations of physical anxiety symptoms is a core symptom of PD.…”