Abstract:This work describes a new procedure to obtain optimal molecular superposition based on quantum similarity (QS): the geometric-quantum similarity molecular superposition (GQSMS) algorithm. It has been inspired by the QS Aufbau principle, already described in a previous work, to build up coherently quantum similarity matrices (QSMs). The cornerstone of the present superposition technique relies upon the fact that quantum similarity integrals (QSIs), defined using a GTO basis set, depend on the squared intermolec… Show more
“…Similarity matrices can be supposed to act as metric matrices, not necessarily positive definite (Carbó-Dorca, Besalú, & Mercado, 2011;Carbó-Dorca, 2008). This is so because QMP are usually made of essentially different molecular structures.…”
The nature and origin of a fundamental quantum QSPR (QQSPR) equation are discussed. In principle, as any molecular structure can be associated to quantum mechanical density functions (DF), a molecular set can be reconstructed as a quantum multimolecular polyhedron (QMP), whose vertices are formed by each molecular DF.According to QQSPR theory, complicated kinds of molecular properties, like biological activity or toxicity, of molecular sets can be calculated via the quantum expectation value of an approximate Hermitian operator, which can be evaluated with the geometrical information contained in the attached QMP via quantum similarity matrices.Practical ways of solving the QQSPR problem from the point of view of QMP geometrical structure are provided.Such a development results into a powerful algorithm, which can be implemented within molecular design as an alternative to the current classical QSPR procedures.
“…Similarity matrices can be supposed to act as metric matrices, not necessarily positive definite (Carbó-Dorca, Besalú, & Mercado, 2011;Carbó-Dorca, 2008). This is so because QMP are usually made of essentially different molecular structures.…”
The nature and origin of a fundamental quantum QSPR (QQSPR) equation are discussed. In principle, as any molecular structure can be associated to quantum mechanical density functions (DF), a molecular set can be reconstructed as a quantum multimolecular polyhedron (QMP), whose vertices are formed by each molecular DF.According to QQSPR theory, complicated kinds of molecular properties, like biological activity or toxicity, of molecular sets can be calculated via the quantum expectation value of an approximate Hermitian operator, which can be evaluated with the geometrical information contained in the attached QMP via quantum similarity matrices.Practical ways of solving the QQSPR problem from the point of view of QMP geometrical structure are provided.Such a development results into a powerful algorithm, which can be implemented within molecular design as an alternative to the current classical QSPR procedures.
“…The similarity indexes were introduced by Carbó-Dorca and coworkers almost thirty years ago [63,[70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78]; they defined the quantum similarity measure Z AB between molecules A and B with the electronic densities A ( 1 ) and B ( 2 ) based on the idea of minimizing the expression for the Euclidean distance as…”
In molecular similarity there is a premise "similar molecules tend to behave similarly"; however in the actual quantum similarity field there is no clear methodology to describe the similarity in chemical reactivity, and with this end an analysis of charge-transfer (CT) processes in a series of Diels-Alder (DA) reactions between cyclopentadiene (Cp) and cyano substitutions on ethylene has been studied. The CT analysis is performed in the reagent assuming a grand canonical ensemble and the considerations for an electrophilic system using B3LYP/6-31 ( ) and M06-2X/6-311 + ( , ) methods. An analysis for CT was performed in agreement with the experimental results with a good statistical correlation ( 2 = 0.9118) relating the polar character to the bond force constants in DA reactions. The quantum distortion analysis on the transition states (TS) was performed using molecular quantum similarity indexes of overlap and coulomb showing good correlation ( 2 = 0.8330) between the rate constants and quantum similarity indexes. In this sense, an electronic reorganization based on molecular polarization in terms of CT is proposed; therefore, new interpretations on the electronic systematization of the DA reactions are presented, taking into account that today such electronic systematization is an open problem in organic physical chemistry. Additionally, one way to quantify the similarity in chemical reactivity was shown, taking into account the dependence of the molecular alignment on properties when their position changes; in this sense a possible way to quantify the similarity of the CT in systematic form on these DA cycloadditions was shown.
“…First, one can hope that theoretical descriptors based on quantum similarity (QS) [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] and the Density Functional Theory (DFT) [25] can be used to get insights into the factors determining exact nature of the biological activity and selectivity of cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibition and its interactions or at least trends, as to what factors affect the structural properties of these inhibitors molecules.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The similarity index concept was originally proposed from the perspective of quantum chemistry by Carbó and coworkers [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]. Similarity concepts is an omnipresent concept that permeates almost every chemistry field and other scientific fields such as physics, biology, and biochemistry among others.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From the similarity or dissimilarity concept it is possible to obtain vital information of molecular designers, who are molecular designers within the drugdevelopment context, and the molecular similarity formalism has been proved to be one of the most significant computational tools that can be used to supply novel design ideas in order to get new drugs. The present work is concerned with such methodology that is based on similarity indexes computed from molecular fields using Carbó approach [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24].…”
Molecular quantum similarity descriptors and Density Functional Theory (DFT) based reactivity descriptors were studied for a series of cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase inhibitors used for the Alzheimer's disease treatment (AD). This theoretical study is expected to shed some light onto some molecular aspects that could contribute to the knowledge of the molecular mechanics behind interactions of these molecules with acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), as well as with monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and B. The Topogeometrical Superposition Algorithm to handle flexible molecules (TGSA-Flex) alignment method was used to solve the problem of the relative orientation in the quantum similarity (QS) field. Using the molecular quantum similarity (MQS) field and reactivity descriptors supported in the DFT was possible the quantification of the steric and electrostatic effects through of the Coulomb and Overlap quantitative convergence scales (alpha and beta). In addition, an analysis of reactivity indexes is development, using global and local descriptors, identifying the binding sites and selectivity in the (cholinesterase/monoamine oxidase) inhibitors, understanding the retrodonor process, and showing new insight for drugs design in a disease of difficult control as Alzheimer.
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