2010
DOI: 10.1063/1.3290958
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Communications: On artificial frequency shifts in infrared spectra obtained from centroid molecular dynamics: Quantum liquid water

Abstract: Centroid molecular dynamics (CMD) is a popular method to extract approximate quantum dynamics from path integral simulations. Very recently we have shown that CMD gas phase infrared spectra exhibit significant artificial redshifts of stretching peaks, due to the so-called "curvature problem" imprinted by the effective centroid potential. Here we provide evidence that for condensed phases, and in particular for liquid water, CMD produces pronounced artificial redshifts for high-frequency vibrations such as the … Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…These numbers of beads are typical for reaching convergence for ground-state properties of water at ambient conditions. 60,66 It is natural to expect the same convergence behavior, when the shift between PESs is relatively small.…”
Section: A Common Weighting Functionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These numbers of beads are typical for reaching convergence for ground-state properties of water at ambient conditions. 60,66 It is natural to expect the same convergence behavior, when the shift between PESs is relatively small.…”
Section: A Common Weighting Functionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, both methods have been shown to exhibit serious artifacts when used to compute properties that are related to non-linear operators and high-frequency vibrations (228)(229)(230)(231)(232)(233)(234)(235). The latter problem can be mitigated by attaching thermostats to the internal modes of the ring polymer, a technique that can be seen as being half-way between RPMD and CMD (236).…”
Section: Simulating Quantum Dynamical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, CMD can also give unphysical vibrational spectra, for a different reason known as the curvature problem. 42,43 This problem is again inherently multidimensional and is expected to arise whenever a high frequency stretching coordinate is combined with an angular coordinate, such as a rotational or a torsional degree of freedom. At low temperatures, the ring polymer spreads out around the angular coordinate, resulting in a softening of the centroid potential of mean force along the stretch.…”
Section: Centroid Molecular Dynamicsmentioning
confidence: 99%