Graphene is considered as one of
the most promising materials in
a wide range of applications because of its outstanding electronic,
optical, thermal, and mechanical properties. Given its large specific
surface area, two-dimensional structure, facile decoration, and high
adsorption capacity, numerous graphene-based nanomaterials with unprecedented
characteristics have been designed, prepared, and applied in catalysis.
In this article, we first reviewed common synthetic methods to prepare
graphene-based catalysts followed by critical comments and possible
solutions. We then briefly summarized the characterization techniques
that were relevant to catalysis applications and their applications
in energy conversion, environmental protection, and several other
typical fields. Finally, we discussed the challenges and opportunities
for the future development of graphene-based nanomaterials in sustainable
catalysis. This review provides key information to the catalysis community
to design and fabricate graphene-based novel nanomaterials with great
performance.