“…Because a variety of decisions, including end‐of‐life and other treatment decisions, are assessed in the ICU (Miller et al, ), further studies are warranted to understand family surrogates' decision conflicts in making end‐of‐life decisions. Moreover, for the factors associated with decisional conflicts among family surrogates, the presence of advance care planning (Chiarchiaro et al, ) and emotional support (Torke et al, ) were shown to be associated with less decisional conflict among family surrogates, but no other factors have been investigated in empirical studies.…”