“…Communication skills can be applied through learning content, practices, and assigning performance tasks, with a focus on learning skills including taking information, scientific reading and writing, listening and observing, data representation, and knowledge presentation (Spektor-Levy et al, 2009). Factors that influence communication include: (1) psychological factors, including fear, shame, anxiety and lack of confidence when asking questions or opinions (Göksoy, 2014;Pal et al, 2016;Urwani et al, 2018); (2) culture, lack of feedback and language (Göksoy, 2014;Zhang et al, 2019); (3) classroom environment, curriculum and students (Pal et al, 2016); (5) motivation and curriculum can influence the success (Harris & Hua, 2015).…”