“…For this reason, their baseline DNA damage was higher than in healthy participants. Other investigators also reported the probability that the neoplastic disease itself is associated with increased DNA damage, as well as that cancer patients have a more fragile DNA than healthy individuals (24,25). The background levels of DNA damage in leukocytes are mostly influenced by reactive oxygen species that are continuously generated under physiological conditions as an outcome of cellular metabolism, personal life-style, age, and daily environmental exposure to different mutagens (26).…”