Photoluminescence and the thermal stability of color centers in γ-irradiated LiF and LiF(Mg)Nominally pure LiF crystals were irradiated with the same dose ͑0.85 10 6 R͒ of gamma rays at ambient and low temperatures ͑−60°C͒ and the resulting thermoluminescence ͑TL͒ is reported. Various optical and thermal treatments were applied in order to change the concentration of color centers ͑CCs͒. The effect of such treatments on the glow curves is observed. Knowing the coloration from optical transmission and photoluminescence measurements made on the same samples, we attribute many of the glow peaks ͑GPs͒ to the annealing of F center aggregates. For the present conditions of irradiation and dose, TL processes begin with decay of F 3 + centers that display a GP at 164°C. F 3 ͑R͒ centers follow and are responsible for GPs at 193 and 228°C. A GP at 263°C is ascribed to F 2 centers. Several peaks at temperatures in the range of 280-380°C are associated with impurity perturbed F centers. A GP at 410°C is associated with a complex of aggregated F and H centers. These attributions are accomplished by means of TL spectra, optical transmission spectra, and annealing procedures, and are critically discussed. The experimental data confirm the general trend of thermal stability of CCs, which decreases by moving from simple F centers to more complex ones, and the existence of exchange dynamics among CCs.