“…Money is typically understood as a resource, as something that enables movements, political or otherwise, to do certain things. In the context of studies of nationalism, scholars often assume that people give money when they identify with the nation and that fundraising, therefore, is secondary and dependent on prior identification (for an exception, see Helleiner 1998Helleiner , 2003Gilbert 2005). But, as Viviana Zelizer points out, money can also be understood in a different way, as a medium through which social ties are negotiated, stitched together, or dismantled (1994).…”