“…The following antibodies were used for immunoblotting and immunofluorescence experiments: Hsp105, rabbit polyclonal anti‐mouse Hsp105, which only reacts with mouse Hsp105 [62], or rabbit anti‐human Hsp105, which reacts with human, mouse, rat, and monkey Hsp105 [15]; PARP, rabbit polyclonal anti‐PARP (#sc‐7150; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA); cleaved caspase‐3, rabbit polyclonal anti‐cleaved caspase‐3 (Asp175) (#9661; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA); caspase‐9, rabbit polyclonal anti‐caspase‐9 (#9502; Cell Signaling Technology); cytochrome c , rabbit polyclonal anti‐cytochrome c (#sc‐7159; Santa Cruz); Bax, rabbit polyclonal anti‐Bax (#06‐499; Upstate Biotechnology, Lake Placid, NY, USA); Hsp60, mouse monoclonal anti‐Hsp60 clone LK‐1 (#SR‐B806; Medical & Biological Laboratories; Nagoya, Japan); G3DPH, rabbit polyclonal anti‐G3PDH (#2275‐PC‐1; Trevigen, Gaithersburg, MD, USA); JNK phosphorylated at Thr183 and Tyr185, rabbit polyclonal anti‐phospho‐SAPK/JNK (Thr183/Tyr185) (#9251; Cell Signaling Technology); JNK, rabbit polyclonal anti‐SAPK/JNK (#9252; Cell Signaling Technology); p38 MAPK phosphorylated at Thr180 and Tyr182, rabbit polyclonal anti‐phospho‐p38 MAPK (Thr180/Tyr182) (#9211; Cell Signaling Technology); p38 MAPK, rabbit polyclonal anti‐p38 MAPK (#9212; Cell Signaling Technology); MAPKAP‐2 phosphorylated at Thr222, rabbit polyclonal anti‐phospho‐MAPKAP‐2 (Thr222) (#9211; Cell Signaling Technology); phosphorylated c‐Jun at Ser63, rabbit polyclonal anti‐phospho‐c‐Jun (Ser63) (#9261; Cell Signaling Technology).…”