“…A similar point can be made with respect to analyses of punishment based upon notions about the "functional relevance" of particular responses. These positions (e.g., Bolles, 1970;Herring, 1979;Walters & Glazer, 1971) argue that certain species-typical activities (e.g., defensive reactions) are refractory to the effects of punishment, whereas other activities are uniquely susceptible to manipulation as avoidance responses. When applied in the context of multiple-response baseline procedures, these arguments imply that certain responses will not be suppressed by aversive stimulation, whereas others will be facilitated depending upon their category of "functional relevance."…”