Abstract:This paper elaborates on the suboptimal greedy algorithm for target channel sequence selection as presented by Wang et al. in the paper "Optimal Target Channel Sequence Design for Multiple Spectrum Handoffs in Cognitive Radio Networks," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol.60, no.9, pp.2444-2455. They claimed that the greedy algorithm requires comparing six target channel sequences. We prove that only five target channel sequences comparisons are sufficient. Hence, we present a modified algorithm and test… Show more
“…One channel can be modelled by the queuing model of pre-emptive resume priority (PRP) M/G/1. The former researches show concern regarding the schemes to select proactive target channel in the [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11], but what is proposed now is the extension of those concepts utilizing a better algorithm for optimizing to serve a generalized channels which are not identical. The service rates in this situation differ among different channels.…”
Section: System Model For Centralized Pre-emptive Resume Priority (Prp) M/g/1 Queueing Modelmentioning
Devices of cognitive Radio (CR) help Secondary Users (SU) to locate a vacant channel licensed to Primary Users (PU). SU vacates the channel by doing a handoff on condition when PU enters that channel. Now SU seeks a different channel to proceed further. This paper narrates an algorithm of an evolutionary type called Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO) that solves the issue of Spectrum Handoff (SHO). The fixed and Probabilistic method of hybrid spectrum handoff utilizes the algorithm of IWO. The prime limitation of SUs' prolonging the time in data delivery gets minimal by optimizing the period in the network of CR. The centralized Cognitive Device (CCD) is minimizing delay in handoff, monitoring the balancing of the load as well as improving efficiency. The proposed method is verified and validated with the existing Genetic algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) methods. Apart from that the pre-emptive resume priority MG/1 model for queuing too is employed. This leads the IWO method's accuracy of channel selection to an improvement of 97.6%. There is a greater reduction in handoff delay. This excels in the schemes of traditional type in practice now.
“…One channel can be modelled by the queuing model of pre-emptive resume priority (PRP) M/G/1. The former researches show concern regarding the schemes to select proactive target channel in the [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11], but what is proposed now is the extension of those concepts utilizing a better algorithm for optimizing to serve a generalized channels which are not identical. The service rates in this situation differ among different channels.…”
Section: System Model For Centralized Pre-emptive Resume Priority (Prp) M/g/1 Queueing Modelmentioning
Devices of cognitive Radio (CR) help Secondary Users (SU) to locate a vacant channel licensed to Primary Users (PU). SU vacates the channel by doing a handoff on condition when PU enters that channel. Now SU seeks a different channel to proceed further. This paper narrates an algorithm of an evolutionary type called Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO) that solves the issue of Spectrum Handoff (SHO). The fixed and Probabilistic method of hybrid spectrum handoff utilizes the algorithm of IWO. The prime limitation of SUs' prolonging the time in data delivery gets minimal by optimizing the period in the network of CR. The centralized Cognitive Device (CCD) is minimizing delay in handoff, monitoring the balancing of the load as well as improving efficiency. The proposed method is verified and validated with the existing Genetic algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) methods. Apart from that the pre-emptive resume priority MG/1 model for queuing too is employed. This leads the IWO method's accuracy of channel selection to an improvement of 97.6%. There is a greater reduction in handoff delay. This excels in the schemes of traditional type in practice now.
“…Based on network status, the algorithm allows SUs to select suboptimal channels by comparing six different mathematically generated sequences (for details please refer to Theorem 2 and Figure 5 of [56]). The authors of [108], on the other hand, believe that instead of six sequences discussed in [56], a set of five target channel sequences are enough for the production of suboptimal greedy behavior (one of the six sequences is "redundant"). This modification can minimize the processing time spent during optimal target channel selection especially where the candidate channels are huge in numbers as reflected in presented results.…”
“…This modification can minimize the processing time spent during optimal target channel selection especially where the candidate channels are huge in numbers as reflected in presented results. Moreover, the algorithm of [108] can sufficiently decrease the probability of selecting the worst channel which was not addressed in [56].…”
“…Total service time comprises of waiting time, sensing time, channel processing time, and transmission time. The approaches presented in [27] [108] consider waiting time to be an important factor affecting the service time of SUs. Likewise, waiting time reduction is shown in the results presented in [78] [76].…”
Section: G Total Service Time For Secondary Usersmentioning
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