“…Research on metaphor advertising, a specific category of creative advertising, provides abundant evidence that such creative marketing messages are more eye-catching and appealing, and that when consumers are pushed to actively engage in creative messages, they appreciate their artfulness (Harris et al, 1999 ; Sopory and Dillard, 2002 ; Phillips and McQuarrie, 2009 ) and feel more positively about the product or brand (McQuarrie and Mick, 1999 , 2003 ; McQuarrie and Phillips, 2005 ; Phillips and McQuarrie, 2009 ; Dahlén et al, 2018 ; West et al, 2019 ). Studies have shown that consumers see the product messages as “the literature of economic change” (Scott, 1994 , p. 464), designed to persuade them (Hansen and Scott, 1976 ; Coleman, 1990 ), and thus they expect marketing messages to be amusing, creative, and artful (Nilsen, 1976 ; Wyckham, 1984 ; Stern, 1988 ). Moreover, highly creative message presentations have been shown to increase a message's persuasiveness by provoking a deeper thought (Mothersbaugh et al, 2002 ) and more agreement (Mcguire, 2000 ) in consumers.…”