Comment mesurer la compétitivité structurelle des pays dans les équations d’exportation ?

Chiappini, Raphaël

doi:10.7202/1006338ar

Cited by 9 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…where c is the logarithm of a. α represents the demand elasticity for the exported good and β represents the price elasticity of the export volumes. Equation (2) is traditionally considered as the long-term export equation for a specified country (Chiappini, 2011). This model was developed using the imperfect substitute model for multi-sectors, but here we apply it to a single sector.…”

Section: Methodsologymentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Exchange Rates on French Wine Exports

Cardebat

Figuet

2019

J Wine Econ

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In this article, we analyze the impact of varying exchange rates on French wine exports using a dynamic Armington panel model for the time period from 2000 to 2011. Our results suggest that French wines have become less competitive during the 2000s. This is due to two factors: rising domestic wine prices relative to foreign competitors and the appreciation of the euro against the USD and the GBP. Chinese demand appears to be a key driver of French wine exports. In addition, we find some compositional effects in Bordeaux wine exports. In response to the appreciation of the euro, the share of high-priced wines has increased, suggesting some degree of quality sorting in response to exchange-rate changes. (JEL Classification: F14, F31, Q17)

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Section: Methodsologymentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Exchange Rates on French Wine Exports

Cardebat

Figuet

2019

J Wine Econ

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“…Finally, at the microeconomic level, two types of tools are the center of company competitiveness analysis. We cite measures related to market share and measures related to profit 5 . In the following, the focus will be on measurement tools related to international, national, and sectoral levels.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Trade-related measures are also based on comparative advantage theory. Indeed, the existence of comparative advantage leads to cost advantage, therefore a specialization in this product, which can explain its important share in exports 5. Considering the limitations of these two performance indicators of company, they are not common in the literature .…”

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confidence: 99%

Morocco’s External Performance: An Empirical Assessment of Export Competitiveness Determinants

Labrar

Elmarhoum

2020

Preprint

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The objective of this article is to study the external competitiveness of Morocco. To do so, we first make a sectoral analysis of Moroccan international trade. This analysis reveals the sectors and products in which Morocco should specialize, as well as the products in which Morocco has a strong export potential. Then, we study the impact of the introduction of price and cost competitiveness indicators in the export's equations of Armington (1969). Using a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) estimated over the period 1988-2017. The principal results confirm that Moroccan external competitiveness can’t be measured only by the price factor. We also show that the competitiveness is also reflected with other factors like cost of production and quality.JEL Classification : C22, F14, F13, O55

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“…According to Altomonte and Békés (2016, p. 4), who quote the former President of the European Central Bank, a competitive economy is one "in which institutional and macroeconomic conditions allow productive firms to thrive and in turn, the development of these firms supports the expansion of employment, investment and trade. " Chiappini (2011) distinguishes between "price competitiveness" and "structural competitiveness," arguing that although prices are an essential element in product trading, they only partially represent a country's ability to impose its products on the world markets. Therefore, structural competitiveness indicates the ability of an economic entity over the medium and long term to differentiate itself from the competition by means other than price.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

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2020

EJBIR

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The concept of competitiveness and the practice of industrial policy seem to acquire a repositioned meaning and new interest today. We explore how the concept of competitiveness is changing shape and scope and what is the focus of industrial policy both historically and recently in the effort of finding their theoretical convergences and divergences. The findings suggest a move towards an industrial policy that is systemic and integrated since it focuses on enhancing the multilevel competitiveness of the socio-economic system in a unified micro-meso-macro approach. A counter-proposed analysis of the "competitiveness web," which perceives at the centre of the system the evolutionary micro-dynamics of the firm surrounded by co-evolving meso-dynamics and macro-economic and macro-social environments, enhances our understanding towards an "organic" industrial policy that focuses on strengthening the multi-level competitiveness.

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Comment mesurer la compétitivité structurelle des pays dans les équations d’exportation ?

Cited by 9 publications

References 36 publications

The Impact of Exchange Rates on French Wine Exports

The Impact of Exchange Rates on French Wine Exports

Morocco’s External Performance: An Empirical Assessment of Export Competitiveness Determinants

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