Comment je fais… un modèle d’hystéroscopie à moindre coût

Characteristics of hysteroscopic training models: A review of the literature

“…1 ). Among them, 26 articles introduced hysteroscopic training models [ [11] , [12] , [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] , [17] , [18] , [19] , [20] , [21] , [22] , [23] , [24] , [25] , [26] , [27] , [28] , [29] , [30] , [31] , [32] , [33] , [34] , [35] , [36] ], while 44 articles investigated the training effect of utilizing these models [ [11] , [12] , [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] , [17] , [18] , [19] , [20] , [37] , [38] , [39] , [40] , [41] , [42] , [43] ]. Detailed information of these investigations was summarized in Supplementary Tables 2–7 .…”

“…When selecting animal tissue models, the similarity between their anatomical structure and that of the human tissue needs to be considered. Previous studies have reported that pig bladders [ 26 , 27 , 57 , 58 ], pig uterus [ 26 ], cow uteruses [ 28 , 30 ], cow rumen [ 29 ], cow bladders [ 30 , 59 ], and cow tongue [ 60 ] are the more suitable animal tissue models for hysteroscopy simulation training. Using these models, various routine hysteroscopic procedures such as diagnostic hysteroscopy, endometrial resection, septum resection, IUD retrieval, endometrial ablation, and ablation of simulated lesions and synechiae can be simulated.…”

“…2. Good haptic feedback: Since animal tissue models can simulate the flexibility, resistance, and tactile sensations of human tissues, residents can learn to modify their actions based on the haptic feedback [ 29 , 30 , 49 ]. 3.…”

“…2. Unable to simulate intraoperative bleeding [ 30 ]: Bleeding is inevitable during surgery. However, animal tissue models are only partial in vitro tissues and cannot simulate the realistic bleeding that occurs during surgery.…”

“…3. Moderate cost: In addition to the expense of the animals, large and well-equipped operating rooms are required to guarantee that the animals are cared for and sacrificed in humane ways [ 23 , 30 , 36 , 61 ].…”