“…The standard NSM position on the status of semantic primes, for example, someone, know, think, want, good, bad, because, is that they are rock-bottom elements in the human conceptual system as embodied in language: that is, they are both linguistic and conceptual. Contrary to Riemer's (2014) disparaging comment "Asserting is not enough, evidence is needed", substantial empirical evidence suggests that they manifest as lexical meanings across diverse languages (Goddard, 2008(Goddard, , 2012Goddard & Wierzbicka, 2002;Goddard & Wierzbicka, in press;Peeters, 2006). Semantic primes can thus plausibly be hypothesised to be innate.…”