We numerically predict nanosecond pulsed dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) actuators for combustion stabilization. Three problems are considered in the present study. First problem is a benchmark case which is compared with reported experimental data. Numerical results show good agreement with velocity components in axial-, radial-and tangential-directions. For the comparison of flame temperature, we also show similar trend with the experiment. For the second problem, we employ serpentine plasma actuator for plasma assisted combustion. We numerically investigated the influence of inner and outer recirculation zones interacts with the serpentine plasma actuators. Also, the details of the flame shape and combustion stabilization mechanism are examined. The last problem is to use nanosecond pulsed plasma actuators for stabilizing the flame. The results show that the nanosecond pulsed actuators are able to stabilize the flame near the walls. This may also enhance combustion efficiency for a lean-burn condition.
NomenclatureD e,m,p = electron, negative ion or positive ion diffusion coefficient (m 2 /s) E = electric field (V/m) e = elementary charge (C) F E = electric force density (N/m 3 ) J = current density (A/m 2 ) k B = Boltzmann's constant (J/K) k e = turbulent kinetic energy (m 2 /s 2 ) n e,m,p = electron, negative ion or positive ion density (m -3 ) P Th = power deposition (W/m 3 ) p = pressure (Torr) q = charge density, (n p -n m -n e ) (m -3 ) r ep,mp = electron-ion or ion-ion recombination rate (m 3 /s) T e,m,p = electron, negative ion or positive ion temperature (K) t = time (s) V B = Bohm velocity (m/s) V e,m,p = electron, negative ion or positive ion velocity (m/s) V = fluid velocity (m/s) = ionization coefficient (m -1 ) = dielectric constant (Farad/m) = potential (V) e = electron flux (m -2 s -1 ) = attachment coefficient (m -1 ) = thermal conductivity (W/mK) e,m,p = electron, negative ion or positive ion mobility (m 2 /sV) t = turbulent dynamic viscosity (kg/sm) = fluid viscosity (kg/sm) = fluid density (kg/m 3 ) = viscous stress tensor (N/m 2 ) k = reaction rate of species (kg/sm 3 ) T = heat release (W/m 3 )