“…The results of tests performed by Sugiyama et al (2012), Singh, Subramanian, and Singal (2015), Ewphun et al (2017), Pirjola et al (2017), Bhardwaj et al (2015) revealed that the high CN and the low aromatics fraction of the HVO reduced emissions, and is capable to improve BSFC. These and other studies (Aatola et al, 2008;Erkkila et al, 2011;Imperato, Tilli, Sarjovaara, & Larmi, 2011;Lehto et al, 2011;Murtonen, Aakko-Saksa, Kuronen, Mikkonen, & Lehtoranta, 2009;Pflaum, Hofmann, Geringer, & Weissel, 2010) conducted with the CI engines fueled with HVO showed that HVO reduce NO x , soot emissions and deposit formation in the cylinder, therefore HVO has beneficial fuel for the CI engine.…”