2006
DOI: 10.1039/b602086k
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Combustible ionic liquids by design: is laboratory safety another ionic liquid myth?

Abstract: The non-flammability of ionic liquids (ILs) is often highlighted as a safety advantage of ILs over volatile organic compounds (VOCs), but the fact that many ILs are not flammable themselves does not mean that they are safe to use near fire and/or heat sources; a large group of ILs (including commercially available ILs) are combustible due to the nature of their positive heats of formation, oxygen content, and decomposition products.

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Cited by 321 publications
(224 citation statements)
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“…ILs can present a different structural organization according the suitable combination of various organic cations and anions of organic or inorganic nature, allowing a great variety of tuneable interactions and subsequent applications, particularly in the areas of chemical, biotechnology, and pharmaceutical industry (Wasserscheid and Welton, 2002). ILs build up a unique synthetic architectural platform on which the properties of both cation and anion components can be independently modified, while retaining the essential desirable features of the IL state of matter (Smiglak et al, 2006). An IL approach has the appropriate features in the design of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), where a fragile balance exists between the exact chemical functionality needed for the desired effect, in the absence of adverse side effects, and the physical properties required for manufacturing and transport, chemical stability, solubility and bioavailability (Bennett and Cole, 2003;Byrn et al, 1999).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ILs can present a different structural organization according the suitable combination of various organic cations and anions of organic or inorganic nature, allowing a great variety of tuneable interactions and subsequent applications, particularly in the areas of chemical, biotechnology, and pharmaceutical industry (Wasserscheid and Welton, 2002). ILs build up a unique synthetic architectural platform on which the properties of both cation and anion components can be independently modified, while retaining the essential desirable features of the IL state of matter (Smiglak et al, 2006). An IL approach has the appropriate features in the design of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), where a fragile balance exists between the exact chemical functionality needed for the desired effect, in the absence of adverse side effects, and the physical properties required for manufacturing and transport, chemical stability, solubility and bioavailability (Bennett and Cole, 2003;Byrn et al, 1999).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ILs make a unique architectural platform on which, at least potentially, the properties of both cation and anion components can be independently modified, while retaining the core desirable features of the IL state of matter. 38 …”
Section: Ionic Liquids As Technology Enablers and Novel Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 After a reconsideration of the environmental impact of these processes, a new class of solvents, ionic liquids (ILs), has emerged in literature showing the capability of forming aqueous biphasic systems (ABS) in the presence of an inorganic salt. 7 ILs negligible volatility, 8,9 low flammability, 10 thermal stability, 11,12 and, in some cases, biocompatibility contributed to their recognition as ambientfriendly media. 13 In addition, the stability, activity, selectivity, and enantioselectivity of a particular enzyme is strongly dependent on the IL nature, and therefore, those properties can be finely tuned by correctly choosing the appropriate cation and/ or anion of the IL.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%