“…However, these strategies have various limitations; for instance, although surgery offers the best outcome for cancers detected at early stages, this approach often falls short for cancers detected at late stages which have already spread throughout the body. Furthermore, chemotherapy has low specificity, drug-induced side effects, and drug resistance, and has shown higher cancer relapse rates similar to radiation therapy (Velpurisiva et al, 2017;Doroudian et al, 2020;Niloy et al, 2021;Anconina et al, 2022;Hosseinkazemi et al, 2022). As a result, researchers were encouraged to make use of the human body's own defense system as a tool to fight cancer.…”