“…Another important approach for the image enhancement is employing Retinex theory [ [11] , [12] , [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] , [17] , [18] , [19] ]. The Retinex theory was first proposed by Land and Mccann to simulate the perception of light and color in the human visual system, where the human visual system can restore reflectance and illumination from an image [ [11] , [12] , [13] ].…”