1998
DOI: 10.1006/exnr.1997.6723
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Combined Treatment of Acute EAE in Lewis Rats with TNF-Binding Protein and Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist

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Cited by 24 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In addition, proinflammatory cytokines such as TNFα and IL-6 are also considered important for induction and pathogenesis involving inflammation and neuroglial damage (Penkowa and Hidalgo, 2001; Villarroya et al, 1997; Wiemann et al, 1998). To study the cytokine production, splenocytes from MOG-immunized mice after CS-A or CSPG-DS treatment were washed, fixed and permeabilized.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In addition, proinflammatory cytokines such as TNFα and IL-6 are also considered important for induction and pathogenesis involving inflammation and neuroglial damage (Penkowa and Hidalgo, 2001; Villarroya et al, 1997; Wiemann et al, 1998). To study the cytokine production, splenocytes from MOG-immunized mice after CS-A or CSPG-DS treatment were washed, fixed and permeabilized.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proinflammatory cytokines such as TNFα and IL-6 are considered important for induction and pathogenesis of EAE/MS disease, which is characterized by significant inflammation and neuroglial damage (Penkowa and Hidalgo, 2001; Villarroya et al, 1997; Wiemann et al, 1998). It has also been reported that CSPG-DS markedly alleviated the clinical symptoms of EAE and protected against the neuronal loss in EAU (Rolls et al, 2006).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Six cytokines were tested as potential candidates, including IL1-RA, IL-2, IL-4, IL-10, IL-13, and IL-16. IL-1RA and IL-16 were predicted to have pronounced antiinflammatory activity (11)(12)(13)(14)(15). IL-4 and IL-13 were predicted to drive immune deviation toward a nonpathogenic Th2 lineage (16,17).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, anti-TNF␣ antibodies as well as soluble TNF receptors prevents the development of EAE in rodents immunized with MBP. Treatment of rats during the induction phase of EAE with IL-1ra protected these animals from EAE (27)(28)(29), and treatment of rats with IL-1ra who received lymph node cells from MBP primed rats also resulted in the development of milder disease. Furthermore, treatment of rats with an IL-1ra during the effector phase of the process resulted in a significant inhibition of clinical signs of EAE (28).…”
mentioning
confidence: 93%