Combined transcranial and transnasal endoscopic approach in transnasal-penetrating intracranial injury: A rare case report

Complicated penetrating foreign body neck injury

“…There is limited evidence of similar cases published in the literature. The only relevant case by Widodo et al reports on a transnasal penetrating wooden foreign body required combined transcranial and transnasal approach 4. The group discuss how the use of the combined approach contributed to a successful clinical outcome compared with standalone external or endoscopic approaches due to improved visualisation of the foreign body and greater access for haemostatic control.…”

Orbital hemangioma extirpation via a transnasal endoscopic surgical approach: A case report

“…Choosing a uninarial or binary approach depends on the tumor's location and size and the treating surgeon's preference [15] , [16] , [17] . A uninarial approach is recommended for stage I to III tumors.…”