2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2008.08.022
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Combined roles of loops C and D in the interactions of a neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid with the α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

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Cited by 28 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…23) On the other hand, the T77R and T77R+E79V mutants did not significantly change the pEC 50 value of acetamiprid, whereas a significant change was observed in the I max value. Although the effect of the T77R+E79V double mutation on imidacloprid agonist activity has been previously reported, 18,24) the present study is the first to show its effect on acetamiprid activity. Although it remains unclear whether insecticidal activity is dependent on either the pEC 50 or I max value, differences in the RFs between nitro-and cyano-substituted neonicotinoids were likely due to the effect of the R81T mutation on agonist affinity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 46%
“…23) On the other hand, the T77R and T77R+E79V mutants did not significantly change the pEC 50 value of acetamiprid, whereas a significant change was observed in the I max value. Although the effect of the T77R+E79V double mutation on imidacloprid agonist activity has been previously reported, 18,24) the present study is the first to show its effect on acetamiprid activity. Although it remains unclear whether insecticidal activity is dependent on either the pEC 50 or I max value, differences in the RFs between nitro-and cyano-substituted neonicotinoids were likely due to the effect of the R81T mutation on agonist affinity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 46%
“…Therefore, the loop D basic residue (glutamine in AChBPs) plays a role in capturing neonicotinoids to strengthen the stacking and CH-hydrogen bonds. Consistent with this, mutations of the corresponding loop D residues to basic residues were found to dramatically enhance the neonicotinoid sensitivity of the chicken ␣7 (Shimomura et al, 2002) and ␣4␤2 nAChRs (Shimomura et al, 2006;Toshima et al, 2009). The selectivity-determining role of this residue can also explain, at least in part, why ␣7 having a glutamine (Gln89) residue in loop D is more neonicotinoid-sensitive than ␣4␤2 .…”
Section: Nicotinic Receptor-neonicotinoid Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…The important role of loop C derives from a large body of work using x-ray crystallography (11,(35)(36)(37), molecular dynamics simulation (38 -40), site-directed mutagenesis (41)(42)(43)(44), and electrophysiology (45,46). The data from these studies demonstrates that loop C is flexible in the non-liganded form (22,37) and adopts distinct conformations upon agonist or antagonist binding.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%