2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.03.067
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Combined multiphoton imaging-pixel analysis for semiquantitation of skin penetration of gold nanoparticles

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Cited by 48 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…This qualitative observation with CLSM was quantified by analyzing the weighted number of nanoparticles in the cells by pixel analysis of the CLSM images as described by Labouta et al [35]. The advantage of this method, over manual counting of the number of fluorescent spots, is that it avoids human errors and also considers the area of the fluorescent spots which are larger than the resolution limit.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This qualitative observation with CLSM was quantified by analyzing the weighted number of nanoparticles in the cells by pixel analysis of the CLSM images as described by Labouta et al [35]. The advantage of this method, over manual counting of the number of fluorescent spots, is that it avoids human errors and also considers the area of the fluorescent spots which are larger than the resolution limit.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Images corresponding to a total of 100 cells were acquired for each inhibitor and quantification of number of cells positive for nanoparticle uptake (nanoparticles inside the cells) was carried out by a combined multiphoton-pixel analysis method reported by Labouta et al [35]. This assumption should be valid as long as the coverage of the polymer chain is far from complete.…”
Section: Clsmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For each captured z-stack, optical layers incorporating cell-internalized liposomes were chosen and a z-projection image of the red channel (red fluorescence due to liposomes) was developed using ImageJ. The number of pixels was computed and converted into weighted number of liposomes as described previously [16,17] and as briefly referred to in the methodology of the adhesion experiments.…”
Section: Relative Liposomal Uptakementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following fast freezing of the skin specimen, an 8-mm punch in the center of the specimen was placed in a perpendicular direction to the cutting blade to avoid dislocation of the particles from outside into the tissue or vice versa, thus limiting sectioning artifacts. 28 Skin sections were placed on microscopy slides and mounted by an aqueous mounting medium (FluorSaveTM reagent, Calbiochem, San Diego) and covered with glass cover slips.…”
Section: Longitudinal Skin Cryo-sectioningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This technique is referred to as multiphoton-absorption-induced luminescence (MAIL), where the absorption of multiple photons from a near-infrared pulsed femtosecond laser can lead to robust luminescence of metal nanoparticles. 8,[23][24][25][26] Multiphoton microscopy was therefore employed as a useful optical technique to track particle penetration in skin 8,22,[26][27][28] and was the imaging tool in our study to track model AuNP.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%