2018
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.25700
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Combined inhibition of PI3K and Src kinases demonstrates synergistic therapeutic efficacy in clear-cell renal carcinoma

Abstract: Potent inhibitors of PI3K (GDC-0941) and Src (Saracatinib) exhibit as individual agents, excellent oral anticancer activity in preclinical models and have entered phase II clinical trials in various cancers. We found that PI3K and Src kinases are dysregulated in clear cell renal carcinomas (ccRCCs), an aggressive disease without effective targeted therapies. In this study we addressed this challenge by testing GDC-0941 and Saracatinib as either single agents or in combination in ccRCC cell lines, as well as in… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…However, the potential clinical benefits of these molecules are tempered because tumors ultimately progress regardless of these therapies and few patients are cured of this disease [ 97 ], thus calling for combined intervention on complementary pathways that can engender drug resistance to individual targeted drugs. In this vein, we previously showed that combined inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and Src kinases exhibits synergistic therapeutic efficacy in clear-cell renal carcinoma [ 50 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, the potential clinical benefits of these molecules are tempered because tumors ultimately progress regardless of these therapies and few patients are cured of this disease [ 97 ], thus calling for combined intervention on complementary pathways that can engender drug resistance to individual targeted drugs. In this vein, we previously showed that combined inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and Src kinases exhibits synergistic therapeutic efficacy in clear-cell renal carcinoma [ 50 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All animal studies were approved by the institutional guidelines and those formulated by the European Community for the Use of Experimental Animals. Renal orthotopic implantation was carried out by injection of 3 × 10 6 786-O luc cells into the left kidney of athymic nude mice as previously described [ 50 ]. Two patient derived xenograft (PDX) models, RCC43B and RCC-10-B, were generated by Xentech (Paris France).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We first compared the induction of cell mortality in 786-O spheroids after their treatment with either a combination of GDC-0941 and saracatinib (GDC/SRC), two small-molecule inhibitors that target the PI3K and Src kinases respectively [39], or the currently clinically used inhibitors sunitinib, pazopanib, or temsirolimus at the indicated concentrations. Treated spheroids were recorded for 48 h using an Essen IncuCyte Zoom live-cell microscopy instrument ( Figure 1A).…”
Section: Evaluation Of Drug Sensitivity On 786-0 Cell-derived Spheroidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, we developed different biological cell-based systems like 3D tumor spheroids, mice orthotopic tumor xenografts, and patient-derived tumor slice cultures (PDTSC) for ex-vivo assessment of drug effects in renal carcinoma. As we recently showed, a combination of two inhibitors targeting both the PI3K and Src kinases impedes cell viability of renal carcinoma cells [39], we compared the efficacy of this combination to standard-of-care-drugs for RCC like sunitinib, pazopanib, and temsirolimus using 3D tumor spheroids and PDTSC methods. We show that PDTSC has the potential to be exploited for cancer cell sensitivity assessment to novel molecularly targeted therapies among patients with ccRCC, and to identify suitable candidates for drug combinations in a cost-effective and patient-friendly manner.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, c-src tyrosin kinase has been shown to be abnormally activated or over-expressed in a number of different malignancies and to stimulate processes associated with tumour progression, such as proliferation, angiogenesis or metastasis (10). Src tyrosin kinase inhibitors have been explored as potential new therapies in a variety of malignancies such as melanoma (one such inhibitor showing in vitro that is active on a variety of melanoma cells, including some BRAF V600 mutant cells (11), but a report that src inhibition would increase induces melanogenesis in melanoma cells has also been published (12)), papillary thyroid carcinoma (13), clear-cell renal carcinoma (14), pancreatic (15) or ovarian cancer (16). The space of the universe is expanding, but so is the "chemical space".…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%